Nervous System and Neurons
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the nervous system?

  • Regulating body temperature
  • Transporting oxygen in the body
  • Managing and coordinating things in complex animals (correct)
  • Digesting food

Which part of a neuron receives and passes on signals or messages?

  • Cell body
  • Axon
  • Dendrites (correct)
  • Nerve endings

What is the name of the protective covering of the axon?

  • Cyton
  • Myelin sheath (correct)
  • Nerve endings
  • Dendrites

Where does a nerve cell carry messages away from?

<p>Axon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the small gap between two neurons called?

<p>Synapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a neuron contains the central nucleus and cytoplasm?

<p>Cell body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the release of special chemicals at the end of a neuron's axon?

<p>Electrical signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do nerve impulses travel in order to reach the next neuron?

<p>Synapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord?

<p>Central Nervous System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the brain in the human body?

<p>Control bodily functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the brain serves as the central coordination hub, enabling an organism to think and act?

<p>Human brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the forebrain in terms of cognitive functions?

<p>Receiving sensory impulses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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