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Nervous System and Neurons
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Nervous System and Neurons

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the neuron is responsible for receiving messages from neighboring cells?

  • Interneuron
  • Cell Body (correct)
  • Axon Terminals
  • Myelin Sheath
  • What is the function of the cerebellum in the brain?

  • Controls involuntary functions
  • Regulates balance and posture
  • Interprets information from sensory organs
  • Coordinates voluntary muscle movement (correct)
  • Which lobe of the brain is responsible for hearing, memory, and speech interpretation?

  • Temporal Lobe (correct)
  • Parietal Lobe
  • Frontal Lobe
  • Occipital Lobe
  • Which neurotransmitter influences mood, hunger, and some muscle functions?

    <p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the interneuron in the nervous system?

    <p>Processes information and relays signals through the brain and spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system regulates involuntary actions like smooth and cardiac muscles?

    <p>Autonomic System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of gamma amino butyric acid?

    <p>Prevents neurons from generating impulses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Alzheimers Disease?

    <p>Deteriorates various cognitive abilities with progressive memory decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the myelin sheath in a neuron?

    <p>Insulates axons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain regulates balance and posture?

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the central nervous system (CNS) primarily consist of?

    <p>Brain and Spinal Cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system prepares the body for action and stress?

    <p>Sympathetic Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of sensory neurons in the nervous system?

    <p>Detect stimuli and transmit signals to the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lobe of the brain is responsible for speech production?

    <p>Frontal Lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

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