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Questions and Answers
What is a key challenge in treatment compliance for individuals with cognitive impairments?
What type of equipment might be especially important for patients with mobility issues during treatment?
Which of the following components should be included in a presentation on nervous disorders?
What is a vital strategy for improving behavior management in a dental setting for patients with memory impairments?
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Which disorder is specifically mentioned among the presentation groups related to nervous disorders?
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What is a key reason for understanding disorders of the nervous system in dental practice?
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Which outcome relates most directly to managing patient anxiety during dental procedures?
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What should be included in a comprehensive patient history regarding nervous system disorders?
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How can dental practitioners ensure they meet the needs of patients with nervous system disorders?
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What is the most important factor in obtaining valid consent from a patient with a nervous system disorder?
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What should be a key consideration in planning the delivery of care for patients with nervous system disorders?
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What is a critical responsibility of the dental team in relation to healthcare access?
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Which neurological disorder is characterized by muscle malfunctions and can lead to speech difficulties?
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Which of the following is NOT a recognized cause of neurological disorders?
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What is the presentation symptom that indicates difficulty in swallowing?
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Which condition is primarily associated with cognitive decline?
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What type of nerve issue is characterized by changes in sensation?
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Which risk factor can influence the development of neurological disorders?
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Which of the following conditions is NOT typically categorized under neurological disorders?
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What term describes the involuntary loss of nerve function affecting movement, often characterized by weakness?
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Which symptom might a patient with a neurological disorder experience during sleep?
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Which factor can complicate gaining informed consent from a patient with neurological issues?
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Study Notes
Nervous and Neurological Disorders
- Physical conditions/diseases affecting the central and peripheral nervous systems
- Central Nervous System includes:
- Brain
- Spinal cord
- Peripheral Nervous System
- Confined to peripheral nerves
- Examples include: Carpel tunnel, diabetic polyneuropathy, Guillain-Barré syndrome, sciatica, facial nerve paralysis
Disorders of the Nervous System
- Brain Tumours
- Encephalitis
- Epilepsy
- Meningitis
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Alzheimer’s
- Parkinson’s
- Huntington’s
Causes of Nervous Disorders
- Congenital (present at birth)
- Vascular (relating to blood vessels)
- Tone of blood vessels decreases with age
- Infections (fungal, viral, bacterial, parasitic)
- Degenerative
- Trauma
- Environmental
- Risk Factors: Habits, other conditions, gender, age, genetics
Presenting Symptoms of Nervous Disorders
- Pain, including facial pain, affecting oral sensation
- Muscle malfunction
- Changes in sensation
- Changes in the special senses (e.g. smell, taste)
- Sleep problems
- Changes in consciousness
- Changes in cognition
- Other Symptoms:
- Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
- Dysarthria (difficulty speaking)
Dental Considerations
- Medication Side Effects:
- Increased chance of side effects with multiple medications (polypharmacy).
- Oral side effects can impact treatment.
- Medication Interactions
- Consent: Challenging with cognitive impairments. Ensure patients fully understand and provide informed consent.
- Access and Mobility:
- Modifications may be needed for patient access and mobility.
- Compliance with Treatment:
- Difficulty with understanding and complying with treatment.
- Difficulty keeping mouth open.
- Behavior Management:
- Different steps needed for behavior management.
- Impaired Memory:
- Provide written information to aid memory of oral hygiene instructions (OHI).
- Special Considerations/Equipment: Hoists may be needed.
Presentation Groups & Topics
- Dementia: Aneesha, Anna, Annabelle, Asli
- Motor Neurone Disease: Ayesha, Brooke, Emily, Faye
- Huntingdon’s Disease: Gabriela, Hadia, Jasmine
- Cerebral Palsy: Jessica M, Jessica O, Julie
- Stroke: Kanaith, Katya, Manjeeta
- Parkinson’s Disease: Manoju, Mentalah, Mohammed
- Epilepsy (and seizures): Nicole, Rachael, Uzair, Zahrah
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Description
This quiz explores the various physical conditions and diseases affecting the central and peripheral nervous systems. It covers disorders such as brain tumors, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis, along with their causes and presenting symptoms. Test your knowledge on these critical health issues in neurology.
