Nervous and Endocrine System Review
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the function of the sympathetic nervous system?

  • It prepares the body for 'fight or flight' responses. (correct)
  • It controls involuntary actions like digestion and heart rate.
  • It regulates the release of hormones from endocrine glands.
  • It is responsible for voluntary movement and sensory input.
  • What is the role of the sodium-potassium pump in nerve impulse transmission?

  • It releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
  • It generates an action potential by moving ions across the neuron's membrane. (correct)
  • It acts as an insulator, preventing the nerve impulse from dissipating.
  • It helps to reabsorb neurotransmitters after they have been released.
  • Which of the following hormones is responsible for stimulating the production of testosterone in males?

  • Luteinizing hormone (LH) (correct)
  • Thyroxine
  • Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
  • Insulin
  • During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?

    <p>Prophase I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the process of gastrulation in human development?

    <p>The three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm) are formed, which will give rise to different tissues and organs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of stages in human development, from fertilization to birth?

    <p>Zygote, gastrula, embryo, fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the female reproductive system?

    <p>Prostate gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of day 14 in the menstrual cycle?

    <p>The ovulation of an egg.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nervous System Review

    • Divisions of the Nervous System: Neurons, types, impulses (sodium-potassium pump), synapses (neurotransmitters), excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters.
    • Reflex Arc: Five parts, mechanisms, and function.
    • Central Nervous System (CNS): Brain (and four lobes), functions.
    • Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): Function, somatic and autonomic nervous systems (sympathetic and parasympathetic).
    • Eye: Parts, functions, and pathway of light; rods and cones; visual disorders.

    Endocrine System Review

    • Hormones: Steroid and protein hormones, examples.
    • Endocrine Glands: Locations.
    • Hormone Action: Source, target organ, effects of: thyroxine, insulin, glucagon, melatonin, luteinizing hormone (in males and females), follicle-stimulating hormone (in males and females), estrogen (in females), testosterone (in males).
    • Insulin and Glucagon: Role in blood glucose levels.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the nervous and endocrine systems with this comprehensive review! Explore the divisions of the nervous system, reflex arcs, and the functions of various hormones and glands in the endocrine system. Understand the complexities of neuron functions, neurotransmitters, and hormone actions that regulate body processes.

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