Nephrotic Syndrome and Renal Pathophysiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate incidence of thromboembolic events in children?

  • 5-10%
  • 2-5% (correct)
  • 10-20%
  • 20-30%

What is a potential risk factor for cardiovascular diseases in children with nephrotic syndrome?

  • Anemia
  • Hypertension
  • Hyperlipidemia (correct)
  • Hyperglycemia

What is the prognosis for children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome?

  • They will develop progressive renal insufficiency (correct)
  • They will have a normal life expectancy
  • They will develop chronic renal failure
  • They will have a frequently relapsing course

What is a recommended approach to managing children with steroid-responsive nephrotic syndrome?

<p>Encouraging normal childhood activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of nephrotic syndrome that is particularly rare in children?

<p>Myocardial infarction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of responding to steroid therapy rapidly and having no relapse during the first 6 months after diagnosis?

<p>It is associated with an infrequently relapsing course (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided in the management of children with nephrotic syndrome?

<p>Aggressive diuresis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the heritability of steroid-responsive nephrotic syndrome?

<p>It is rarely hereditary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of prolonged cyclophosphamide therapy on fertility in children with nephrotic syndrome?

<p>It decreases fertility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognosis for children with steroid-responsive nephrotic syndrome in terms of chronic renal failure?

<p>They will not develop chronic renal failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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