Nephron Anatomy and Function
5 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Through which three layers is blood filtered as it passes through the nephron?

  • Podocytes, tuft of capillaries, and epithelial cells
  • Endothelial cells, basement membrane, and foot processes (correct)
  • Peritubular capillaries, interstitial fluid, and plasma
  • Glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, and tubule
  • What is the composition of the fluid that exits at the end of the tubule in the nephron?

  • Water, metabolic waste, and toxins (correct)
  • Water and metabolic waste only
  • Water and toxins only
  • Metabolic waste and toxins only
  • What is the structural and functional unit of the kidney?

  • Glomerulus
  • Renal tubule
  • Bowman's capsule
  • Renal corpuscle (correct)
  • Where is water reabsorbed and substances exchanged in the nephron?

    <p>Epithelial cells lining the tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many nephrons does a healthy adult have in each kidney?

    <p>~1.5 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nephron Structure and Function

    • Blood passes through three layers in the nephron: renal corpuscle, proximal convoluted tubule, and distal convoluted tubule for filtration.
    • The fluid that exits at the end of the tubule is called urine, which is a concentrated waste product.

    Nephron as Functional Unit

    • The structural and functional unit of the kidney is the nephron.

    Water Reabsorption and Substances Exchange

    • Water is reabsorbed and substances are exchanged in the renal tubules of the nephron.

    Number of Nephrons

    • A healthy adult has around 1 million nephrons in each kidney, responsible for filtering waste and excess substances from the blood.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge about the structure and function of nephrons, the microscopic units of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.

    More Like This

    Human Body Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
    5 questions
    Human Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
    9 questions
    Anatomy and Physiology Terms
    15 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser