Nephron Anatomy and Function
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Questions and Answers

Through which three layers is blood filtered as it passes through the nephron?

  • Podocytes, tuft of capillaries, and epithelial cells
  • Endothelial cells, basement membrane, and foot processes (correct)
  • Peritubular capillaries, interstitial fluid, and plasma
  • Glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, and tubule
  • What is the composition of the fluid that exits at the end of the tubule in the nephron?

  • Water, metabolic waste, and toxins (correct)
  • Water and metabolic waste only
  • Water and toxins only
  • Metabolic waste and toxins only
  • What is the structural and functional unit of the kidney?

  • Glomerulus
  • Renal tubule
  • Bowman's capsule
  • Renal corpuscle (correct)
  • Where is water reabsorbed and substances exchanged in the nephron?

    <p>Epithelial cells lining the tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many nephrons does a healthy adult have in each kidney?

    <p>~1.5 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nephron Structure and Function

    • Blood passes through three layers in the nephron: renal corpuscle, proximal convoluted tubule, and distal convoluted tubule for filtration.
    • The fluid that exits at the end of the tubule is called urine, which is a concentrated waste product.

    Nephron as Functional Unit

    • The structural and functional unit of the kidney is the nephron.

    Water Reabsorption and Substances Exchange

    • Water is reabsorbed and substances are exchanged in the renal tubules of the nephron.

    Number of Nephrons

    • A healthy adult has around 1 million nephrons in each kidney, responsible for filtering waste and excess substances from the blood.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the structure and function of nephrons, the microscopic units of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.

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