Anatomy and Physiology Terms
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Anatomy and Physiology Terms

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

  • To study the functions or activities performed by body structures
  • To supply blood to the side and crown of the head
  • To perform specific functions using specialized tissues
  • To carry impulses or messages to and from the CNS (correct)
  • Which muscle is a flat band around the upper and lower lips?

  • Platysma
  • Orbicularis Oris (correct)
  • Pectoralis Major
  • Pectoralis Minor
  • What does the term 'os' mean?

  • Muscle
  • Bone (correct)
  • Nerve
  • Blood
  • What does osteology study?

    <p>The anatomy, structure, and function of bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies blood to the side and crown of the head?

    <p>Parietal Artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the parietal bones located?

    <p>Side and top of the cranium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles assist in the swinging movements of the arm?

    <p>Pectoralis Major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the more fixed part of a muscle that does not move called?

    <p>Origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The broad muscle extending from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin is responsible for which action? Platysms

    <p>Depressing the lower jaw and lip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are phalanges?

    <p>Bones of the fingers or toes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of organs in the human body?

    <p>Structures composed of specialized tissues performing specific functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of the functions or activities performed by the body’s structures?

    <p>Physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a physiological function?

    <p>The pumping of blood by the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between organs and physiology?

    <p>Physiology studies organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to study organs and physiology?

    <p>To understand how the body functions and maintains homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muscles

    • Orbicularis oris muscle: a flat band around the upper and lower lips
    • Pectoralis major: muscles of the chest that assist the swinging movements of the arm
    • Platysma: a broad muscle extending from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin, responsible for depressing the lower jaw and lip

    Bones and Osteology

    • Os: means "bone" and is used as a prefix in many medical terms
    • Osteology: the study of the anatomy, structure, and function of the bones
    • Parietal bones: bones that form the sides and top of the cranium
    • Phalanges: bones of the fingers or toes

    Nervous System

    • Peripheral nervous system (PNS): made up of sensory and motor nerve fibers that extend from the brain and spinal cord to all parts of the body, carrying impulses or messages to and from the CNS

    Anatomy Terms

    • Origin: the more fixed part of a muscle that does not move
    • Organs: structures composed of specialized tissues performing specific functions

    Physiology

    • Physiology: the study of the functions or activities performed by the body's structures

    Muscles

    • Orbicularis Oris Muscle: a flat band around the upper and lower lips
    • Pectoralis Major: muscles of the chest that assist the swinging movements of the arm
    • Pectoralis Minor: (no definition provided)
    • Platysma: a broad muscle extending from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin that is responsible for depressing the lower jaw and lip

    Bones

    • Parietal Bones: bones that form the sides and top of the cranium
    • Phalanges: bones of the fingers or toes

    Anatomy

    • Os: means "bone"; it is used as a prefix in many medical terms
    • Osteology: the study of the anatomy, structure, and function of the bones

    Nervous System

    • Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): made up of sensory and motor nerve fibers that extend from the brain and spinal cord to all parts of the body, carrying impulses or messages to and from the CNS

    General Terms

    • Organs: structures composed of specialized tissues performing specific functions
    • Origin: the more fixed part of a muscle that does not move
    • Physiology: the study of the functions or activities performed by the body's structures
    • Parietal Artery: an artery that supplies blood to the side and crown of the head

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key terms in anatomy and physiology with this quiz. Learn the definitions and pronunciations of important words in this field of study.

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