Nepal Constitutions: Executive Powers & Minorities

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Questions and Answers

किसी लोकतांत्रिक देश को संविधान की जरूरत क्यों पड़ती है? (Why does a democratic country need a constitution?)

A democratic country needs a constitution to define the structure, powers, and limitations of the government, protect the rights of citizens, and establish the rule of law.

नेपाल के इन दोनों संविधानों में 'कार्यकारी शक्ति' के उपयोग में क्या फ़र्क दिखाई देता है? इस बात को ध्यान में रखते हुए क्या आपको लगता है कि नेपाल को एक नए संविधान की जरूरत है? क्यों? (What difference do you see in the use of 'executive power' in these two constitutions of Nepal? Keeping this in mind, do you think Nepal needs a new constitution? Why?)

The difference in the use of 'executive power' relates to the distribution of power. A new constitution might be needed to address changes in governance structure, such as moving from a monarchy to a republic, or to better reflect the needs and aspirations of the people.

अगर निर्वाचित प्रतिनिधियों की शक्ति पर कोई अंकुश न होता तो क्या होता? (What would happen if there were no restrictions on the power of elected representatives?)

If there were no restrictions on the power of elected representatives, there is a risk of abuse of power, corruption, and authoritarianism. Without checks and balances, the rights and interests of citizens may be compromised.

निम्नलिखित स्थितियों में अल्पसंख्यक कौन हैं? (Who are the minorities in the following situations?)

एक स्कूल में 30 शिक्षक हैं और उनमें से 20 पुरुष हैं। (In a school, there are 30 teachers, and 20 of them are men.) (A), एक शहर में 5 प्रतिशत लोग बौद्ध धर्म को मानते हैं। (In a city, 5 percent of the people follow Buddhism.) (B), 50 विद्यार्थियों की कक्षा में 40 विद्यार्थी संपन्न परिवारों से हैं। (In a class of 50 students, 40 students are from wealthy families.) (C), एक कारखाने के भोजनालय में 80 प्रतिशत कर्मचारी शाकाहारी हैं। (In a factory cafeteria, 80 percent of the employees are vegetarians.) (D) Signup and view all the answers

निम्नलिखित स्थितियों में अल्पसंख्यकों के विचारों का सम्मान करना क्यों महत्त्वपूर्ण है? (Why is it important to respect the views of minorities in the following situations?)

Respecting the views of minorities is important for promoting equality, social harmony, and preventing discrimination. It ensures that all voices are heard and considered in decision-making processes. Signup and view all the answers

संघवाद का महत्व (Importance of Federalism)

Federalism is important because it divides power between a central government and state governments, preventing tyranny and allowing for diverse policies that suit local needs. Signup and view all the answers

शक्तियों का बँटवारा का महत्व (Importance of Separation of Powers)

The division of powers is important because it prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful, safeguarding against tyranny and promoting a system of checks and balances. Signup and view all the answers

मौलिक अधिकार का महत्व (Importance of Fundamental Rights)

Fundamental rights are important to protect individual freedoms and liberties, ensuring that all citizens are treated with dignity and equality under the law. Signup and view all the answers

संसदीय शासन पद्धति का महत्व (Importance of Parliamentary System)

A parliamentary system is important because it promotes accountability, responsiveness, and representation. The government is formed by the party or coalition that commands the majority in the legislature, ensuring that it is accountable to the people. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Constitution

A set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed.

Federalism

A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units (like states or provinces).

Separation of Powers

The principle that governmental power should be divided among different branches (executive, legislative, judicial) to prevent abuse.

Fundamental Rights

Basic rights and freedoms guaranteed to all individuals, such as the right to speech, religion, and assembly.