Citizenship in Nepal: Part 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the right to live with dignity as stated?

  • It ensures that no law providing for the death penalty will be enacted. (correct)
  • It mandates the government to provide free healthcare to all citizens.
  • It allows individuals to choose their own path of life without restrictions.
  • It guarantees a standard of living that includes employment and education.

    • Which statement reflects the rights of citizens regarding personal liberty?

  • Citizens can lose their liberty based on government discretion.
  • Citizens can be deprived of personal liberty without any due process.
  • Personal liberty can only be restricted under specific laws. (correct)
  • All citizens have absolute freedom, unrestricted by any laws.

    • What provisions are made concerning citizenship records in Nepal?

  • They are managed solely by local governments.
  • Citizens are responsible for maintaining their own records.
  • Federal law provides for the maintenance of citizenship records. (correct)
  • There are no specific provisions regarding citizenship records.

    • Which freedoms are guaranteed to every citizen according to the provided laws?

    <p>Freedom of opinion, expression, and peaceful assembly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between law and personal liberty in this context?

    <p>Personal liberty can only be restricted via lawful procedures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Nepalese Constitution in relation to existing laws?

    <p>To serve as the supreme law which invalidates inconsistent laws. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic best describes the nation of Nepal as defined in the Constitution?

    <p>A united multi-ethnic society with diverse characteristics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Constitution mostly emphasize regarding the sovereignty of Nepal?

    <p>Sovereignty and state power belong to the Nepali people. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the national interest of Nepal is accurate?

    <p>National interest includes safeguarding independence and dignity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the official language of Nepal defined in the Constitution?

    <p>Nepali in the Devnagari script is the official language. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'secular' imply in the context of the state of Nepal?

    <p>Religious and cultural freedoms along with protection of traditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the definition of the territory of Nepal as per the Constitution?

    <p>Territory existing at the constitution's commencement and any acquired later. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What design elements characterize the national flag of Nepal?

    <p>Two triangular figures, crimson base, and blue borders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the citizenship provisions for individuals born in Nepal?

    <p>Children whose father's whereabouts are unknown can still be granted citizenship by descent in Nepal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition allows a foreign woman married to a citizen of Nepal to acquire citizenship?

    <p>She must desire to acquire naturalized citizenship and follow federal law. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario provides automatic citizenship by descent in Nepal?

    <p>A person whose father or mother was a citizen of Nepal at the time of their birth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which circumstance can a minor gain citizenship status in Nepal?

    <p>If their parents' whereabouts are unknown and they are found within Nepal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To whom is naturalized citizenship in Nepal granted according to the federal law?

    <p>Individuals born in Nepal who do not qualify for citizenship by descent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding citizenship rights in Nepal?

    <p>No citizen can be deprived of the right to obtain citizenship. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation may a child's citizenship be converted from descent to naturalized citizenship?

    <p>If the father is confirmed as a foreign citizen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of individuals is defined as citizens of Nepal by descent?

    <p>Individuals whose parents were citizens at their time of birth, regardless of birthplace. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about acquiring naturalized citizenship in Nepal is accurate?

    <p>A woman can acquire naturalized citizenship if married to a foreign citizen, as long as she has lived in Nepal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for a person born to a citizen of Nepal and a foreign citizen to acquire naturalized citizenship?

    <p>They must have lived in Nepal and not be eligible for citizenship in any foreign country. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition can a child born in Nepal acquire citizenship by descent?

    <p>Only if both parents are Nepali citizens at the time of birth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario allows for the acquisition of honorary citizenship in Nepal?

    <p>Fulfilling criteria set by federal law. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be true for someone to apply for non-residential Nepali citizenship?

    <p>They must have ancestors who were citizens of Nepal and have acquired a foreign nationality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the process of reacquisition of citizenship in Nepal?

    <p>It follows procedures outlined in the federal law. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people may attain citizenship by descent in Nepal?

    <p>Children of individuals who were citizens of Nepal at their time of birth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which circumstance does acquiring citizenship of Nepal based on territory acquisition apply?

    <p>When new land is annexed into Nepal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the official language of Nepal as stated in the Constitution?

    <p>Nepali in Devanagari script (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is designated as the national flower of Nepal?

    <p>Rhododendron Arboreum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural aspect can a province in Nepal determine through provincial law?

    <p>One or more official languages in addition to Nepali (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is depicted in the national flag of Nepal?

    <p>Two juxtaposed triangular figures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the criterion for citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution in Nepal?

    <p>Permanent domicile in Nepal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the national animal of Nepal?

    <p>Cow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What governs the decision-making on other matters related to language in Nepal?

    <p>The Language Commission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a national symbol of Nepal?

    <p>The elephant as the national animal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Citizenship in Nepal

    • No citizen can be deprived of their right to obtain citizenship in Nepal.
    • Nepal provides a single federal citizenship that includes provincial identity.

    Who Can Be Citizens of Nepal

    • Citizens include those who obtained citizenship at the Constitution's commencement and fulfill eligibility criteria.
    • Individuals with permanent domicile in Nepal at the Constitution's commencement may acquire citizenship by descent.
      • This includes those who had citizenship prior to the Constitution and children of citizens at birth.
      • Minors found in Nepal with unknown parentage are granted citizenship by descent until their parents are identified.
      • Children born to Nepali women are citizens by descent if the father is untraceable, provided the father is not recognized as a foreign citizen.
    • Foreign women married to Nepali citizens can apply for naturalized citizenship.

    Language and National Identity

    • All mother tongue languages in Nepal are recognized as national languages.
    • Nepali in Devanagari script is the official language, with provinces allowed to establish additional official languages.
    • The federal government handles language matters based on the Language Commission's recommendations.

    National Symbols

    • The national flag combines two triangular figures in crimson and blue, featuring a white crescent moon and a twelve-rayed sun.
    • The national anthem, coat of arms, national flower (Rhododendron Arboreum), national colour (Crimson), national animal (Cow), and national bird (Lophophorus) are formally designated.

    Fundamental Rights

    • Every individual has the right to live with dignity.
    • No law shall permit the death penalty.
    • Personal liberty shall not be restricted without legal authority.
    • Citizens have freedoms including expression and peaceful assembly.

    Constitutional Authority

    • The Constitution is the fundamental law, overriding any inconsistent laws.
    • Upholding the Constitution is a duty of every citizen.

    National Sovereignty and Structure

    • Sovereignty rests with the people of Nepal, exercised through the Constitution.
    • Nepal is defined as an independent, indivisible, sovereign, secular, and inclusive democratic state.
    • National interest includes maintaining freedom, territorial integrity, and the well-being of the Nepali people; actions against national interest are punishable.

    Citizenship Regulations

    • The federal law governs matters related to acquisition, reacquisition, and termination of citizenship.
    • Non-residential citizenship may be granted to those possessing previous Nepali citizenship who reside outside Nepal and descend from Nepali citizens.
    • The government's powers extend to maintaining citizenship records and other related matters.

    Gender Identity in Citizenship

    • Citizenship certificates can reflect gender identity, following parental lineage.
    • Specific provisions address the rights of children born in Nepal to citizens, ensuring their citizenship aligns with the parents' citizenship status.

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    Description

    Explore the essential aspects of citizenship as outlined in Part 2 of the Nepalese Constitution. This quiz covers rights of citizens, provisions for federal citizenship, and qualifications for obtaining citizenship in Nepal.

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