Neoplasia Lecture 39
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of neoplasia?

  • Abnormal proliferation of cells that is useful to the body
  • Abnormal proliferation of cells that is spontaneous and irreversible (correct)
  • Abnormal proliferation of cells that is stimulated by external factors
  • Abnormal proliferation of cells that is controlled by the body
  • What is the main difference between benign and malignant tumors?

  • Benign tumors are not capsulated and malignant tumors are capsulated
  • Benign tumors are well-circumscribed and malignant tumors are infiltrative (correct)
  • Benign tumors are large and malignant tumors are small
  • Benign tumors are slow-growing and malignant tumors are fast-growing
  • What is the suffix commonly added to benign tumors?

  • -algia
  • -itis
  • -osis
  • -oma (correct)
  • What is the term for malignant tumors of epithelial tissues?

    <p>Carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the shape of benign tumors?

    <p>Well-circumscribed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the size of benign tumors?

    <p>Usually small but can be large</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the capsule of benign tumors?

    <p>Usually present but not always</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for malignant tumors of mesenchymal tissues?

    <p>Sarcoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of benign tumors in terms of their cut surface?

    <p>They are usually solid but may be cystic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a rare occurrence in benign tumors?

    <p>Ulceration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of benign tumors in terms of their microscopic picture?

    <p>The cells are usually small and of equal size and similar shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of malignant tumors in terms of their size?

    <p>They usually reach a large size in a short time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of malignant tumors in terms of their shape on body surfaces?

    <p>They are usually polypoid, ulcerative, or infiltrating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do malignant tumors often lack a capsule?

    <p>Due to the rapid rate of growth, the tumor has no time to form a capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of malignant tumors in terms of their microscopic picture?

    <p>They show a loss of differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of malignant tumors in terms of their margins?

    <p>They are blurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes pleomorphism in cellular morphology?

    <p>Cells are larger than normal and show variation in size and shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nucleo-cytoplasmic (N/C) ratio in malignant cells typically like?

    <p>Increased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What abnormality is frequently observed in the nuclei of malignant cells?

    <p>Hyperchromatic, enlarged and darkly stained, variable in size, shape and position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon results in a 'tumor giant cell'?

    <p>Repeating nuclear division without cytoplasm division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant characteristic of mitotic figures in malignant tumors?

    <p>Frequent and abnormal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the loss of polarity in malignant tumors?

    <p>Loss of the normal relation between each cell and the neighboring ones and surrounding tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

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