Questions and Answers
What is a characteristic of neonates that makes them more susceptible to infections?
Immune system immaturity
Which group of neonates is at the highest risk for developing neonatal sepsis?
Preterm newborns with respiratory distress
What is the primary reason why neonates should be considered immunocompromised?
Immature immune system
What is a common complication of neonatal sepsis in preterm newborns?
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Why are neonates considered at increased risk for infections?
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What is the typical time frame for the presentation of early-onset neonatal sepsis?
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What is the primary source of organisms causing early-onset neonatal sepsis?
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What is the most common cause of early-onset neonatal sepsis?
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When is early-onset neonatal sepsis most likely to occur?
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What is the primary route of transmission for early-onset neonatal sepsis?
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What is the most common temperature instability in neonatal sepsis?
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What is a common sign of neonatal sepsis that may also be a manifestation of meningitis?
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Which of the following is NOT a sign of neonatal sepsis?
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What is a common complication of neonatal sepsis?
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What is the primary way to diagnose neonatal sepsis?
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Study Notes
Neonatal Sepsis
- Neonates, especially preterm newborns, are at increased risk for infections and are considered immunocompromised.
- Early-onset neonatal sepsis (0-7 days) is usually caused by organisms acquired from the maternal genital tract.
Clinical Manifestations of Neonatal Sepsis
- Common signs of neonatal sepsis include poor feeding, temperature instability, lethargy, and apnea.
- Hypothermia is more common than fever in neonatal sepsis, especially in preterm newborns.
- Other signs of neonatal sepsis include tachycardia, dyspnea or cyanosis, tachypnea, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and abdominal distension.
- Clinical manifestations of sepsis are difficult to distinguish from those of meningitis in neonates.
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Description
Learn about the risks and clinical manifestations of neonatal sepsis, especially in preterm newborns. Understand the causes, signs, and symptoms of this condition.
