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Neonatal Sepsis
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Neonatal Sepsis

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of neonates that makes them more susceptible to infections?

  • Increased gut motility
  • Immune system immaturity (correct)
  • Hypersensitivity to environmental stimuli
  • Maternal antibody transfer
  • Which group of neonates is at the highest risk for developing neonatal sepsis?

  • Full-term newborns with jaundice
  • Term newborns with meconium aspiration
  • Preterm newborns with respiratory distress (correct)
  • Post-term newborns with hypoglycemia
  • What is the primary reason why neonates should be considered immunocompromised?

  • Limited exposure to environmental pathogens
  • Immature immune system (correct)
  • Increased production of antibodies
  • Enhanced phagocytic activity
  • What is a common complication of neonatal sepsis in preterm newborns?

    <p>Meningitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are neonates considered at increased risk for infections?

    <p>Due to their immature immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical time frame for the presentation of early-onset neonatal sepsis?

    <p>The first 7 days of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of organisms causing early-onset neonatal sepsis?

    <p>Maternal genital tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of early-onset neonatal sepsis?

    <p>Bacterial infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is early-onset neonatal sepsis most likely to occur?

    <p>During the first week of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary route of transmission for early-onset neonatal sepsis?

    <p>Vertical transmission from mother to child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common temperature instability in neonatal sepsis?

    <p>Hypothermia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sign of neonatal sepsis that may also be a manifestation of meningitis?

    <p>Lethargy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a sign of neonatal sepsis?

    <p>Jaundice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of neonatal sepsis?

    <p>Disseminated intravascular coagulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way to diagnose neonatal sepsis?

    <p>Clinical manifestations and laboratory tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Neonatal Sepsis

    • Neonates, especially preterm newborns, are at increased risk for infections and are considered immunocompromised.
    • Early-onset neonatal sepsis (0-7 days) is usually caused by organisms acquired from the maternal genital tract.

    Clinical Manifestations of Neonatal Sepsis

    • Common signs of neonatal sepsis include poor feeding, temperature instability, lethargy, and apnea.
    • Hypothermia is more common than fever in neonatal sepsis, especially in preterm newborns.
    • Other signs of neonatal sepsis include tachycardia, dyspnea or cyanosis, tachypnea, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and abdominal distension.
    • Clinical manifestations of sepsis are difficult to distinguish from those of meningitis in neonates.

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    Description

    Learn about the risks and clinical manifestations of neonatal sepsis, especially in preterm newborns. Understand the causes, signs, and symptoms of this condition.

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