Neonatal Sepsis
15 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of neonates that makes them more susceptible to infections?

  • Increased gut motility
  • Immune system immaturity (correct)
  • Hypersensitivity to environmental stimuli
  • Maternal antibody transfer
  • Which group of neonates is at the highest risk for developing neonatal sepsis?

  • Full-term newborns with jaundice
  • Term newborns with meconium aspiration
  • Preterm newborns with respiratory distress (correct)
  • Post-term newborns with hypoglycemia
  • What is the primary reason why neonates should be considered immunocompromised?

  • Limited exposure to environmental pathogens
  • Immature immune system (correct)
  • Increased production of antibodies
  • Enhanced phagocytic activity
  • What is a common complication of neonatal sepsis in preterm newborns?

    <p>Meningitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are neonates considered at increased risk for infections?

    <p>Due to their immature immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical time frame for the presentation of early-onset neonatal sepsis?

    <p>The first 7 days of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of organisms causing early-onset neonatal sepsis?

    <p>Maternal genital tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of early-onset neonatal sepsis?

    <p>Bacterial infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is early-onset neonatal sepsis most likely to occur?

    <p>During the first week of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary route of transmission for early-onset neonatal sepsis?

    <p>Vertical transmission from mother to child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common temperature instability in neonatal sepsis?

    <p>Hypothermia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sign of neonatal sepsis that may also be a manifestation of meningitis?

    <p>Lethargy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a sign of neonatal sepsis?

    <p>Jaundice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of neonatal sepsis?

    <p>Disseminated intravascular coagulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way to diagnose neonatal sepsis?

    <p>Clinical manifestations and laboratory tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Neonatal Sepsis

    • Neonates, especially preterm newborns, are at increased risk for infections and are considered immunocompromised.
    • Early-onset neonatal sepsis (0-7 days) is usually caused by organisms acquired from the maternal genital tract.

    Clinical Manifestations of Neonatal Sepsis

    • Common signs of neonatal sepsis include poor feeding, temperature instability, lethargy, and apnea.
    • Hypothermia is more common than fever in neonatal sepsis, especially in preterm newborns.
    • Other signs of neonatal sepsis include tachycardia, dyspnea or cyanosis, tachypnea, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and abdominal distension.
    • Clinical manifestations of sepsis are difficult to distinguish from those of meningitis in neonates.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Learn about the risks and clinical manifestations of neonatal sepsis, especially in preterm newborns. Understand the causes, signs, and symptoms of this condition.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser