Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a common sign of neonatal abstinence syndrome?
Excessive crying
What is neonatal abstinence syndrome?
A withdrawal syndrome
How does neonatal abstinence syndrome affect newborns?
It causes decreased sensitivity to pain
Which of the following is NOT a common sign of neonatal abstinence syndrome?
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What is the main cause of neonatal abstinence syndrome?
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How does neonatal abstinence syndrome affect newborns in the long term?
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Match the following sign or symptom to system
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Study Notes
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)
- Neonatal abstinence syndrome is a withdrawal syndrome that occurs in newborns exposed to addictive substances, such as opioids, in the womb.
Common Signs of NAS
- Tremors or seizures
- High-pitched crying
- Irritability
- Hyperactive reflexes
- Feeding difficulties
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Sweating
- Fever
Uncommon Sign of NAS
- Lethargy (opposite of hyperactive state)
Cause of NAS
- Prenatal exposure to addictive substances, such as opioids, transferred from the mother to the fetus during pregnancy.
Long-term Effects of NAS
- Increased risk of behavioral and learning problems
- Potential developmental delays
- Higher risk of ADHD and other mental health disorders
Matching Signs to Systems
- Respiratory: rapid breathing
- Nervous: seizures, tremors
- Gastrointestinal: vomiting, diarrhea
- Musculoskeletal: hyperactive reflexes
- Skin: sweating
- General: fever
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