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Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common sign of neonatal abstinence syndrome?

Excessive crying (correct)

Weight gain

Fever

Increased appetite

What is neonatal abstinence syndrome?

A withdrawal syndrome (correct)

A type of infection

A genetic disorder

A developmental delay

How does neonatal abstinence syndrome affect newborns?

It causes visual impairment

It causes decreased sensitivity to pain (correct)

It leads to rapid weight loss

It affects motor skills development

Which of the following is NOT a common sign of neonatal abstinence syndrome?

<p>Rapid weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of neonatal abstinence syndrome?

<p>Illicit drug use during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does neonatal abstinence syndrome affect newborns in the long term?

<p>It may cause developmental delays</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sign or symptom to system

<h1>Irritability/restlessness Tremors High-pitched cry Hyperreflexia Sleep disturbances Yawning Seizures = Autonomic Nervous System Excessive sweating Mottling Tachypnea Nasal congestion/Sneezing = Central Nervous System Poor feeding Excessive sucking Vomiting/Diarrhea Poor weight gain Dehydration. = Gastrointestinal System</h1> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)

Neonatal abstinence syndrome is a withdrawal syndrome that occurs in newborns exposed to addictive substances, such as opioids, in the womb.

Common Signs of NAS

Tremors or seizures
High-pitched crying
Irritability
Hyperactive reflexes
Feeding difficulties
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Sweating
Fever

Uncommon Sign of NAS

Lethargy (opposite of hyperactive state)

Cause of NAS

Prenatal exposure to addictive substances, such as opioids, transferred from the mother to the fetus during pregnancy.

Long-term Effects of NAS

Increased risk of behavioral and learning problems
Potential developmental delays
Higher risk of ADHD and other mental health disorders

Matching Signs to Systems

Respiratory: rapid breathing
Nervous: seizures, tremors
Gastrointestinal: vomiting, diarrhea
Musculoskeletal: hyperactive reflexes
Skin: sweating
General: fever

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Description

Test your knowledge on neonatal abstinence syndrome, a condition that affects newborns exposed to drugs during pregnancy. Learn about common signs and symptoms, the definition of neonatal abstinence syndrome, and its impact on newborns.