Questions and Answers
Which social change was most closely related to the perceived need for standardization of the English language?
Match each piece of text from 'A Modest Proposal' by Jonathan Swift to the subject of the satire:
They can very seldom pick up a livelihood by stealing till they arrive at six years old; except where they are of towardly parts, although I confess they learn the rudiments much earlier. = The general perception of all poor as thieves and robbers These children are seldom the fruits of marriage, a circumstance not much regarded by our savages. = The perception that Irish families lack a regard for the institution of marriage Men would become as fond of their wives, during the time of their pregnancy, as they are now of their mares in foal, their cows in calf, or sow when they are ready to farrow. = Poor husbands' low opinion of their wives
How did the standardization of the English language in the eighteenth century benefit publishers?
Which part of the excerpt from 'A Modest Proposal' by Jonathan Swift is directed against a particular social class in Ireland?
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What societal changes during the eighteenth century helped to increase the popularity of novels such as 'The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe'?
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Study Notes
Neoclassicism and Eighteenth-Century Social Change
- Many English writers in the eighteenth century advocated for the standardization of the English language.
- Increased literacy was a significant social change driving the demand for a standardized language.
"A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift
- Swift's satire addresses the perception of poor individuals as thieves and robbers, highlighting societal attitudes towards poverty.
- The text critiques the lack of regard for marriage in Irish families, illustrating widespread attitudes about familial structures.
- Swift presents a negative view of poor husbands, comparing their affection for wives to that of livestock.
Benefits of Language Standardization
- The standardization of English provided economic advantages for publishers by reducing printing costs.
Critique of Social Class
- Specific excerpts from "A Modest Proposal" target landlords in Ireland, depicting them as exploitative figures who have already harmed impoverished families.
- Reference to the lower birth rates of "Papists" critiques the socio-religious dynamics at play in Ireland.
Rise of Novel Popularity in the Eighteenth Century
- The increasing literacy rates, particularly among the middle class, enhanced the appeal of novel reading.
- Greater leisure time available to the populace contributed to the rising popularity of literary works, including notable novels like "The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe."
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Description
Test your knowledge of Neoclassicism and its impact on English literature. This mastery test covers key concepts and texts, including Jonathan Swift's 'A Modest Proposal.' Prepare to explore important social changes and literary evolution during the eighteenth century.
