Neisseria Meningitidis Infection
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mode of transmission of Neisseria meningitidis?

  • Direct contact
  • Respiratory droplets (correct)
  • Contaminated food and water
  • Vector-borne transmission
  • What is the mortality rate of untreated meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis?

  • 25%
  • 100% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 75%
  • What is the characteristic rash seen in Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome?

  • Blanching rash
  • Non-blanching rash (correct)
  • Eczematous rash
  • Maculopapular rash
  • What is the diagnostic sample of choice for Neisseria meningitidis?

    <p>Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic finding in the CSF of bacterial meningitis?

    <p>Cloudy CSF with high leukocyte count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rapid diagnostic test used for Neisseria meningitidis?

    <p>Latex agglutination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of IgA protease in Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

    <p>To cleave immunoglobulin A on mucosal surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of transmission of Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

    <p>Sexual contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary complication of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in women?

    <p>Pelvic inflammatory disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of diagnosis for Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection?

    <p>Single-dose ceftriaxone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of antibiotic eyedrops in newborns?

    <p>To prevent ophthalmoblenorrhoea neonatorum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of epiglottitis?

    <p>Haemophilus influenzae serotype b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the vaccine that provides protection against Haemophilus influenzae serotype b?

    <p>Hib vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical presentation of chancroid?

    <p>Painful ulceration on the genitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for non-invasive Haemophilus influenzae infections?

    <p>Amoxicillin-clavulate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of transmission of Haemophilus ducreyi?

    <p>Sexually transmitted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Haemophilus influenzae initially misidentified?

    <p>It was first isolated from patients with influenza infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of A. baumannii?

    <p>It forms biofilms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary habitat of Burkholderia cepacia?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of transmission of Legionella pneumophila?

    <p>From water through aerosol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia?

    <p>It forms biofilms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei?

    <p>Melioidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment of choice for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia?

    <p>Sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of Legionella pneumophila?

    <p>Vaporised water from artificial sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the disease caused by Legionella pneumophila?

    <p>Legionnaires' disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnostic test used to detect Legionella pneumophila antigens in urine?

    <p>Urinary rapid antigen testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment of choice for Legionnaires' disease?

    <p>Fluoroquinolons and macrolides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of sample used for Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)?

    <p>Invasive respiratory sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Oxidase test?

    <p>To detect cytochrome oxidase enzyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

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