NEET PG Subject-wise Syllabus Overview

NEET PG Subject-wise Syllabus

1. Anatomy

• Gross Anatomy
• Histology
• Embryology
• Neuroanatomy
• Surface Anatomy

2. Physiology

• Human Physiology
  • Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Renal
  • Endocrine and Reproductive Physiology
• Neurophysiology
• Exercise Physiology
• Clinical Physiology

3. Biochemistry

• Biomolecules
  • Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids
• Metabolism
  • Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Fatty Acid Oxidation
• Molecular Biology Techniques
• Clinical Biochemistry

4. Pharmacology

• Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
• Drug Interactions
• Antibiotics and Antimicrobials
• Chemotherapy
• Toxicology

5. Microbiology

• Bacteriology
• Virology
• Mycology
• Parasitology
• Immunology

6. Pathology

• General Pathology
• Systemic Pathology
• Clinical Pathology
• Hematology
• Cytopathology

7. Forensic Medicine

• Legal Medicine
• Forensic Toxicology
• Forensic Biology
• Forensic Odontology
• Medical Jurisprudence

8. Community Medicine

• Epidemiology
• Biostatistics
• Health Education
• Nutrition
• Occupational Health

9. General Medicine

• Cardiology
• Neurology
• Gastroenterology
• Endocrinology
• Respiratory Medicine

10. General Surgery

• Surgical Techniques
• Trauma Management
• Surgical Oncology
• Endocrine Surgery
• Pediatric Surgery

11. Obstetrics and Gynecology

• Antenatal Care
• Labor and Delivery
• Obstetric Emergencies
• Gynecological Disorders
• Family Planning

12. Pediatrics

• Growth and Development
• Pediatric Emergencies
• Infectious Diseases
• Vaccination
• Pediatric Nutrition

13. Orthopedics

• Fracture Management
• Joint Disorders
• Sports Injuries
• Pediatric Orthopedics
• Orthopedic Surgery Techniques

14. Ophthalmology

• Common Eye Diseases
• Visual System Anatomy
• Eye Examination Techniques
• Surgical Procedures
• Pediatric Ophthalmology

15. ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat)

• Otology
• Rhinology
• Laryngology
• Head and Neck Surgery
• Audiology

16. Psychiatry

• Psychiatric Disorders
• Psychopharmacology
• Clinical Psychology
• Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• Geriatric Psychiatry

17. Dermatology

• Skin Diseases
• Dermatological Procedures
• Pediatric Dermatology
• Cosmetic Dermatology
• Infectious Skin Diseases

18. Radiology

• Radiological Techniques
• Imaging Modalities (X-ray, CT, MRI)
• Interventional Radiology
• Nuclear Medicine
• Pediatric Radiology

Preparation Tips

• Familiarize with the syllabus breakdown for each subject.
• Create a study schedule covering all topics.
• Use NCERT and standard reference textbooks for in-depth preparation.
• Practice MCQs and previous year papers regularly.
• Focus on high-yield topics and concepts.

Anatomy

• Emphasizes various branches: Gross Anatomy focuses on large structures, while Histology examines tissues at a microscopic level.
• Embryology studies developmental processes from conception to fetal stages.
• Neuroanatomy explores the structure and organization of the nervous system.
• Surface Anatomy correlates anatomical structures with external landmarks.

Physiology

• Human Physiology includes vital systems: Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Renal systems are critical for maintaining homeostasis.
• Endocrine and Reproductive Physiology manage hormonal functions and reproductive health.
• Neurophysiology studies nerve functions and the central nervous system.
• Exercise Physiology examines body responses to physical activity, while Clinical Physiology applies physiological principles to clinical settings.

Biochemistry

• Biomolecules encompass essential cellular components: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids are crucial for life.
• Metabolism discusses pathways such as Glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle, essential for energy production.
• Fatty Acid Oxidation is a key metabolic process for breaking down fats.
• Molecular Biology Techniques enhance understanding of genetic material, while Clinical Biochemistry focuses on biochemical processes relevant to health and disease.

Pharmacology

• Pharmacokinetics studies drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
• Pharmacodynamics examines drug effects on the body and mechanisms of action.
• Drug Interactions can affect therapeutic outcomes and are critical for patient safety.
• Antibiotics and Antimicrobials target infections, while Chemotherapy addresses cancer treatment.
• Toxicology focuses on harmful effects of substances.

Microbiology

• Bacteriology studies bacteria, their structures, and functions.
• Virology focuses on viruses and their interactions with hosts.
• Mycology deals with fungi, while Parasitology studies host-parasite interactions.
• Immunology investigates the immune system and its responses to pathogens.

Pathology

• General Pathology involves the study of disease processes.
• Systemic Pathology focuses on disease affects across organ systems.
• Clinical Pathology examines lab tests and diagnostics for disease detection.
• Hematology specifically studies blood and its disorders.
• Cytopathology analyzes individual cell samples for disease indication.

Forensic Medicine

• Legal Medicine encompasses the application of medical knowledge to legal issues.
• Forensic Toxicology examines the effects of drugs and poisons in legal contexts.
• Forensic Biology analyzes biological evidence for criminal investigations.
• Forensic Odontology relates dental records and bite marks to identities.
• Medical Jurisprudence connects law and medicine through ethical and legal guidelines.

Community Medicine

• Epidemiology studies disease patterns and health-related states in populations.
• Biostatistics applies statistical methods to analyze health data.
• Health Education promotes awareness and preventive health measures.
• Nutrition focuses on dietary needs and public health implications.
• Occupational Health emphasizes safety and health in workplace environments.

General Medicine

• Covers major specialties including Cardiology, Neurology, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology, and Respiratory Medicine, addressing diverse health conditions and treatments.

General Surgery

• Surgical Techniques include a range of procedures to treat various conditions.
• Trauma Management focuses on urgent surgical interventions for injuries.
• Surgical Oncology addresses cancer treatment via surgical approaches.
• Endocrine Surgery specializes in gland-related surgeries.
• Pediatric Surgery involves surgical care for infants and children.

Obstetrics and Gynecology

• Antenatal Care ensures health monitoring for pregnant women.
• Labor and Delivery encompass the management of childbirth.
• Obstetric Emergencies address critical situations during pregnancy and delivery.
• Gynecological Disorders refer to conditions affecting female reproductive health.
• Family Planning strategies support reproductive choices and health education.

Pediatrics

• Growth and Development monitors and supports children's health benchmarks.
• Pediatric Emergencies address urgent medical situations in children.
• Infectious Diseases study common and serious childhood illnesses.
• Vaccination is critical for preventing childhood diseases.
• Pediatric Nutrition focuses on proper dietary intake for growing children.

Orthopedics

• Fracture Management includes treatment strategies for broken bones.
• Joint Disorders analyze conditions affecting joint function.
• Sports Injuries target problems arising from athletic activity.
• Pediatric Orthopedics addresses musculoskeletal issues in children.
• Orthopedic Surgery Techniques involve specialized procedures for bone and joint health.

Ophthalmology

• Common Eye Diseases include conditions such as glaucoma and cataracts.
• Visual System Anatomy examines the structure and function of the eye.
• Eye Examination Techniques assess visual acuity and eye health.
• Surgical Procedures can correct refractive errors or treat eye diseases.
• Pediatric Ophthalmology focuses on eye health in children.

ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat)

• Otology deals with ear health and hearing disorders.
• Rhinology specializes in nasal and sinus conditions.
• Laryngology focuses on throat and voice problems.
• Head and Neck Surgery treats cancers and other serious conditions in the area.
• Audiology assesses and treats hearing impairments.

Psychiatry

• Psychiatric Disorders cover a range of mental health conditions.
• Psychopharmacology studies medication treatments for mental health disorders.
• Clinical Psychology employs therapeutic techniques to support patients.
• Child and Adolescent Psychiatry addresses mental health issues in younger populations.
• Geriatric Psychiatry focuses on mental health in older adults.

Dermatology

• Skin Diseases encompass various conditions affecting skin integrity.
• Dermatological Procedures include treatments such as biopsies and excisions.
• Pediatric Dermatology focuses on skin condition in children.
• Cosmetic Dermatology enhances appearance through various treatments.
• Infectious Skin Diseases include conditions caused by pathogens.

Radiology

• Radiological Techniques encompass imaging methods to visualize internal structures.
• Imaging Modalities like X-ray, CT, and MRI are essential diagnostic tools.
• Interventional Radiology includes non-surgical procedures guided by imaging.
• Nuclear Medicine involves diagnostic tests using radioactive materials.
• Pediatric Radiology focuses specifically on imaging children.

Preparation Tips

• Familiarize with the detailed syllabus for targeted studying.
• Create a study schedule to cover all subjects systematically.
• Utilize NCERT and standard textbooks for comprehensive understanding.
• Regularly practice MCQs and review prior year papers for exam readiness.
• Concentrate on high-yield topics that are frequently tested.

Blood Disorders

• Conditions impacting blood components: red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), platelets, and plasma.
• Anemia: Characterized by a decrease in RBCs or hemoglobin levels, leading to fatigue and weakness.
• Leukemia: A type of cancer affecting blood-forming tissues; results in an overproduction of immature WBCs, causing compromised immune function.
• Thrombocytopenia: Low platelet count that heightens bleeding risks and may lead to excessive bruising.
• Hemophilia: A genetic disorder that disrupts normal blood clotting mechanisms, increasing bleeding tendencies.

Hematological Malignancies

• Leukemias:
  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): Common in children, characterized by fast-growing lymphoid cells.
  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Affects myeloid cells, typically seen in adults with rapid progression.
  • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Slow-growing cancer primarily occurring in older adults.
  • Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Comprises excess mature myeloid cells, usually identified by the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome.
• Lymphomas:
  • Hodgkin Lymphoma: Notable for the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, associated with more favorable outcomes.
  • Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: A heterogeneous group of lymphoid cancers, with various subtypes having differing prognoses.
• Multiple Myeloma: Malignancy of plasma cells, leading to bone lesions, anemia, and hypercalcemia.
• Common symptoms include fatigue, frequent infections, easy bruising or bleeding, and unintended weight loss.

Coagulation Disorders

• Conditions that disrupt normal clotting processes, increasing bleeding or thrombotic complications.
• Hemophilia A: Caused by a deficiency of clotting factor VIII; results in prolonged bleeding.
• Hemophilia B: Related to a deficiency of factor IX, presenting similar bleeding risks as Hemophilia A.
• Von Willebrand Disease: Involves a lack or dysfunction of von Willebrand factor, crucial for platelet adhesion.
• Vitamin K Deficiency: Affects the synthesis of several clotting factors (II, VII, IX, and X), leading to hemorrhagic complications.
• Key diagnostic tests include Prothrombin Time (PT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT), and platelet count.

Anemia Types

• Iron Deficiency Anemia: Resulting from inadequate iron, diminishing hemoglobin and oxygen transport capacity.
• Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia: Occurs from insufficient B12, negatively affecting the rate of RBC production.
• Folate Deficiency Anemia: Associated with low folate levels, hindering proper cell division and DNA synthesis.
• Hemolytic Anemia: Characterized by the premature destruction of RBCs, often due to immune responses or infections.
• Aplastic Anemia: Marked by the bone marrow's inability to produce sufficient blood cells, leading to pancytopenia.
• Sickle Cell Anemia: Inherited disorder causing production of abnormal hemoglobin (HbS), leading to crescent-shaped RBCs that can obstruct blood flow.

Transfusion Medicine

• Aims to replenish lost blood components, enhancing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
• Types of blood products include whole blood, RBCs, platelets, and plasma.
• Blood Typing:
  • Utilizes the ABO system to determine blood types (A, B, AB, O) and identifies Rh factor (positive or negative).
• Transfusion Reactions:
  • Febrile non-hemolytic reactions: Most common, resulting in fever and chills.
  • Acute hemolytic reactions: Potentially life-threatening, occurring due to ABO incompatibility.
  • Allergic reactions: Can range from mild to severe, often related to donor plasma proteins.
  • Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI): Rare but serious, involves acute respiratory distress following transfusion.
• Management includes thorough screening for infectious diseases, proper cross-matching, and close monitoring during transfusions.

Dive into the comprehensive syllabus for NEET PG, covering essential subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, and more. This quiz will test your knowledge across various medical disciplines, helping you prepare for your exams effectively. Embrace your medical journey with in-depth understanding and application of concepts!