NEET PG 2024 Exam: Key Topics and Questions

NEET PG 2024 Question Paper Overview

• The document presents question papers for the NEET PG 2024 exam, divided into two shifts, Shift 1 and Shift 2.

Shift 1 Key Topics and Question Examples

• ARDS and IL-8: The role of IL-8 in ARDS is related to neutrophil recruitment.
• Wilson's Disease: Hepatic copper is the best investigation to determine Wilson's disease.
• Tumor Markers: TTF-1 is a marker for Adeno Ca.
• Post-Gastrectomy Supplementation: Vitamin B12 supplementation is needed after gastrectomy.
• Papillary Cell CA Mutation: BRAF V600E is the most common mutation in Papillary cell CA.
• Renal Tumors: Chromophobic tumors can present with renal mass, haematuria, and flank pain.
• Inheritance Patterns: A specific inheritance pattern points toward Wiskott disease.
• Sudden Death in Young Males: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, HOCM, is a common cause of sudden death in young males with septal thickening.
• von Willebrand Disease: Vwd Type 1 is generally not the most severe type in children and Vwd type 3 typically associates with very low VWD levels.
• DNA Repair Defects: Sunlight-induced eruptions in children can point to a nucleotide excision repair defect.
• Meconium Absence: Failure to pass meconium, structures absent in the Submucosa and Muscular layer.
• Horner Syndrome: Ptosis in Horner syndrome is due to the dysfunction of Mullers muscle.
• Ophthalmology:
  • Perimetry images can diagnose of Extension of blind spot, Arcuate scotoma, Reinee step defect
  • A patient presenting to the eye OPD 3 years post-cataract surgery with specific slit lamp findings is likely experiencing PCO, Posterior capsule opacification.
  • Nyctalopia, night blindness symptoms, may indicate retinitis pigmentosa.
  • Specific visual field results suggest right eye suppression if image C is visualized when showing image A along with image B.
  • The best investigation to determine Wilsons disease is Ceruloplasmin.
• Homocystinuria: Vitamin B6 should be supplemented.
• Pediatrics: A 2-week-old infant with vomiting, acidosis, and early cataracts likely has a defective Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase.
• Radiology:
  • A radiology image indicates Arnold Chiari malformation.
  • A 76-year-old elderly patient on antihypertensive medication, showing confusion and a NCCT scan after a fall, indicates Chronic SDH.
  • The MRCP image shows Cholangiocarcinoma .
  • The plain Xray of abdomen shows Chronic calcific pancreatitis
• Proteus Infection: If a patient with Proteus infection has a large urinary stone, it is likely made of Calcium Phosphate.
• Foreign Bodies: Foreign bodies are Most common site of impaction is cricopharyngeus.
• Vitamin Supplementation: Post-gastrectomy patients need Vitamin B12 supplements.
• Amputation Pain: Phantom limb pain after a right limb amputation caused by Projection of adjacent fibres to overlap to left sensory cortex.
• Sensory Receptors: Innocuous thermal receptor allodynia explains pain after a sunburn when taking a bath with 40-degree water.
• Taste Buds: Filiform taste buds are absent in which tastebud.
• Insulin Resistance: GLUT4 helps in improvement of insulin resistance in DM2 with regular exercise and physical activity.
• Wakefulness: Caffeine blocks adenosine action, causing wakefulness.
• Resting Membrane Potential: RMP is predominantly affected by K+ ions.
• Cerebellar Lobe Affected: Flocculonodular lobe is affected in patients with alcoholic gait and nystagmus after RTA.
• Nasal Mass Investigation: The investigation of choice for a nasal mass with recurrent bleeding is CT with contrast.
• Cochlear Implants: Structure marked on the image is Electrode.
• External Ear Nerve Supply The external ear is supplied by ATN, 7 and 10, GAN.
• Head Impulse Test Findings: In right vestibular neuritis, rotating the head to the right results in a left saccade.
• Airway Management A Nasogastric tube.
• Vocal Cord Issues Bowing of one side vocal cord presents a Cricothyroid issue.
• Obstructed Sinus Imaging: A CT scan shows that the Maxillary sinus is obstructed.
• Intraoperative Stain: Toluidine Blue to view following lesion
• Absent Gag Reflex: Injury to nerves 9 and 10 will cause an absent gag reflex.
• Radiology:
  • Sign shown on radiology Double ring sign.
  • Structure present. Oesophagus is the correct site.
• Rinee Test: The Rinne test will show true negative findings in a patient with hearing loss and a specific otoscopy result.
• Surgery Incision: Surgery was done using Rhinoplasty..
• Spinal Fracture: Chance fracture.
• Fracture Area: Tibial tuberosity.
• Fracture Clasification Fracture classification is Gartland type 3.
• Vitamin Absent Vitamin B6.
• Nutritional state: Nutritional rickets present.
• Bone Joint Estimation joint estimation wrist and knee.
• Device/Implant Used: Dynamic hip screw is used for femur neck fracture.
• Area/Segment involved in this medical condition: L5.
• Knee Cast: The below knee cast should be worn. 6-8 weeks.
• Spinal Fractur Zone: L4.
• Posterior Tibial artery Artery passing between medial malleolus and the Achilles tendon.
• Knee Test Football player: Lachman.
• Bone Growth Zone Affected Epiphyseal plate.
• Implant device used is a dynamic hip screw
• Diagnosis: In camera trail: closed court proceedings. Which test: Yellow needle shaped crystals: Barberio test.

Shift 2 Key Topics and Question Examples

• Endoscopic Management: Fulguration is the management.
• Urine Microscopy Findings: Cysteine stones are suspected when there are recurrent colicky abdominal pain, urine microscopy findings.
• Imaging - Likely Diagnosis: Varices is the likely diagnosis
• Disease Shown in the Image: Renal Cyst.
• Scrotal Onset/Trauma: Q. A 12 years old child presented with sudden severe onset of scrotal najn after an history of trauma 6 hours before. Intra operative image is given to determine diagnosis?
• Female with lump in breast measurements Breast Tumor: Phyllodes tumour.
• Tumor measurement: 5x6 in breast.
• Vacuum pressure with Vac treatment: Negative pressure in VAC dressing. 120-130 mmHg
• Surgery Identifies: Dor is present.
• Structure location* Mark in the intraoperative image of congenital inguinal hernia? Testicular vein.
• **Excision with the aid of *** What Biopsy?: Lesion Shown: Excisional. Skin Graft: Derives its nutrition on day 3: plasm imbibition
• Artery shown on film Arterial.
• Welling in the Neck TSH & T4.
• Fluid Drain ROMOVAC
• Chemical Rotenone complex is inhibited by NADH Dehydrogenase
• Carbohydrate problem hypoglycemia, and hepatomegaly: Pompe disease
• muscle Biopsy shows fat vacuoles Carnitine defeciency
• Vitamin needed Maize diet: Niacin Increase Km and unchanged Vmax is seen in which of the following inhibition competitive inhibition Treatment results in flushing: Nicotinic acid.
• Serum results Increased lipemic serumL.Lipo deficiency Deficency due to Anemia: Iron-white frankel line If deficent: Phenylketonuria if phenylalanine hydroxylase level is normal: Dihydro-red Fibrillin results=defect

General Medical Knowledge

• Male pallor report diagnosis : iron deficency anaemia:mcv increase Derivitives a+l