Needle Electromyography Parameters Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which nerve conduction study finding is most indicative of demyelinating neuropathy?

  • Slowed conduction velocities in upper limb segments
  • Prolonged distal latencies
  • Conduction block in a number of sites (correct)
  • Preserved motor amplitudes in hands

What is the significant difference in F-wave latency between the arms and legs in the patient described?

  • Prolonged F-wave latencies in both arms and legs
  • Absent F-waves in arms and legs
  • Normal F-wave latencies in arms, absent in legs
  • Prolonged F-wave latencies in arms, normal in legs (correct)

What distinguishes needle electromyography from nerve conduction studies?

  • Concentric electrode configuration
  • Muscle tested at rest only
  • Assessment of sensory amplitudes
  • Disposable, single-use needle electrodes (correct)

What is the characteristic sensory finding in the patient with demyelinating neuropathy?

<p>Slowing of lower limb velocities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely reason for reduced reflexes in the arms of the patient with demyelinating neuropathy?

<p>Conduction block in arm nerves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a parameter monitored in an ECG?

<p>Microvolts (µV) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of EEG in neuroimaging?

<p>Identifying neural correlates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an abnormal Q wave in an ECG indicate?

<p>Abnormal electrical activity in the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what conditions can EEG be used for diagnosis?

<p>Identifying epilepsy and sleep disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter reflects the summation of synchronous postsynaptic potentials in EEG?

<p>Waveform signals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit used to measure small electrical signals in EEG recordings?

<p>Microvolts (µV) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bandwidth range for ECG signals according to the text?

<p>0.05-100 Hz (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a typical application of ECG in the text?

<p>Heart rate monitoring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of largest measurement error in ECG according to the text?

<p>Motion artifacts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leads are part of the Einthoven leads in ECG measurement?

<p>I, II &amp; III (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the projection of the electric dipole vector represent in ECG readings?

<p>Electrical potential changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which plane are the transverse plane leads V1-V6 located?

<p>Frontal plane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart will act as a pacemaker if both the SA node and AV node are not working?

<p>His Purkinji cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main electrical event responsible for producing the T wave in a normal heart cycle?

<p>Repolarization of the ventricles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart has autorhythmic cells that contract regularly without external stimulation?

<p>SA node (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What produces the P wave on an ECG recording?

<p>Depolarization of the atria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate of the AV node serving as a pacemaker in a healthy heart?

<p>(40 – 50) bpm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an ECG measure?

<p>Electrical potential during polarization and depolarization of heart muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of abnormality may be signaled by any spontaneous activity in the muscle?

<p>Nerve disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes between nerve and muscle disease during electromyography?

<p>Size of motor unit action potentials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In electromyography, what pattern is indicative of a myopathic condition?

<p>Low amplitude, short duration, polyphasic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with increased early recruitment in motor unit activity?

<p>Myopathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of reduced motor unit potential amplitude in an EMG study?

<p>Suggests myopathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When fibrillation is absent in an EMG study, what type of process is less likely to be implicated?

<p>Myopathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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