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Neck Anatomy Quiz: FOCA 2023

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35 Questions

Which surface anatomy feature is associated with the enlarged, firm left supraclavicular mass mentioned in the text?

Greater supraclavicular

What is the central location where the cutaneous branches of the cervical plexus (C2-C3) enter the posterior triangle of the neck?

Nerve point of the neck

Which of the following is NOT a cutaneous branch of the cervical plexus (C2-C4)?

Phrenic

Which cranial nerve is associated with the maxillary region of the face?

Maxillary nerve (CN V2)

Which of the following is NOT a motor branch of the cervical plexus (C1-C4)?

Dorsal rami

What is the function of the ansa cervicalis, a motor branch of the cervical plexus?

Innervates the muscles of the anterior neck

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the cervical plexus (C1-C4)?

Facial

What is the function of the thyroid gland?

Controls metabolism and contributes to calcium metabolism

What is the location of the parathyroid glands?

Posterior to the thyroid gland, outside the thyroid capsule

What is the role of the sympathetic trunks in the root of the neck?

They transmit postganglionic fibers from the cervical ganglia to the brachial plexus and cervical plexus

What is the anatomical relationship between the inferior cervical ganglion and the T1 ganglion?

They are fused to form the stellate (cervicothoracic) ganglion

What is the location of the middle cervical ganglion?

At C6 vertebral level

What is the anatomical relationship between the root of the neck and the thorax?

The root of the neck is located at the junction between the neck and the thorax

What is the anatomical location of the thyroid gland?

At the C6-T1 vertebra level

Which of the following is NOT a learning objective described for the neck anatomy?

Explaining the embryological development of the neck structures

Which of the following is a disclosure or conflict of interest mentioned by Dr. Mark Hankin?

Authorship of 'Anatomy & Physiology Revealed v4 2019, McGraw-Hill'

Which of the following is NOT one of the structures mentioned to be described for the neck anatomy?

Endocrine glands

According to the information provided, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Dr. Mark Hankin is both a Professor and a Senior Anatomist at OHSU

Which of the following is NOT one of the resources authored by Dr. Mark Hankin?

Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7th Edition, Elsevier

Based on the information provided, which of the following statements is correct?

The neck anatomy lecture will cover the anatomy of the root of the neck, and the structures that pass through this space

Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the information provided?

Dr. Mark Hankin's email address is not provided

Which nerve passes through the interscalene space between the anterior and middle scalene muscles?

Brachial plexus

Which muscle is innervated by the superior root of the ansa cervicalis that 'hitchhikes' on the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)?

Both thyrohyoid and geniohyoid

What is the primary spinal nerve root contribution to the phrenic nerve?

C4

Which of the following structures is NOT in close anatomical relationship with the phrenic nerve?

Brachial plexus

Which nerve innervates the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles?

Accessory nerve (CN XI)

Which of the following statements about the accessory nerve (CN XI) is TRUE?

It enters the cranial cavity through the jugular foramen.

Which of the following statements about the cervical sympathetic ganglia is CORRECT?

The superior cervical sympathetic ganglion is located at the $C_1-C_2$ vertebral level.

Which structure does the inferior thyroid artery cross during its course?

Recurrent laryngeal nerve

Which vein(s) drain(s) into the left brachiocephalic vein?

Inferior thyroid vein

What is the primary function of the thyroid gland?

Controlling blood calcium and phosphate levels

Which artery typically supplies blood to the thyroid gland?

Inferior thyroid artery and superior thyroid artery

Which anatomical structure is located in the tracheoesophageal groove?

Recurrent laryngeal nerve

During a thyroidectomy or parathyroidectomy, which structure needs to be protected while ligating the inferior thyroid artery?

Recurrent laryngeal nerve

What is the typical number of arteries supplying the thyroid gland?

Two arteries

Test your knowledge on the skeleton and surface anatomy of the neck with this quiz based on resources by Dr. Mark Hankin. Explore the organization of the neck and enhance your understanding of clinical anatomy.

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