Near East Civilization and Technology Quiz
43 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is one of the problems in radiocarbon dating mentioned in the text?

  • Inadequate sample size
  • Insufficient historical records
  • Lack of technological advancement
  • Non-equilibrium question (correct)

    • How might the changing magnetic field affect radiocarbon dating?

  • It has no impact on radiocarbon dating
  • It causes a decrease in radiocarbon formation
  • It accelerates the decay of radiocarbon
  • It could modify the radiocarbon equation (correct)

    • What would a significantly stronger magnetic field shortly after the Flood do to radiocarbon formation?

  • Accelerate the formation of radiocarbon
  • Have no impact on radiocarbon formation
  • Cause a decrease in radiocarbon decay
  • Inhibit the formation of radiocarbon (correct)

    • What was almost as important as the domestication of plants for a stable civilized society?

    <p>Domestication of animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animal appears to have been the first domesticated according to the text?

    <p>Sheep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the archaeological evidence support the view that cattle were first domesticated?

    <p>Western Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where were asses domesticated and spread eastward from, according to the text?

    <p>Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dating methods are used for Paleolithic and Neolithic dates?

    <p>Potassium-argon dating and radiocarbon dating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tree species is estimated to be the oldest living trees?

    <p>Bristlecone pines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern regarding the reliability of tree-ring dating?

    <p>Subjectivity and statistical reliability of ring pattern comparisons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated age of the Bristlecone pine chronology at Arizona University?

    <p>Almost 8,200 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern about the Bristlecone pine-sequoia time scale?

    <p>It is based on atypical conditions and one species of tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated age of the Paleolithic Age?

    <p>1-3 million years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern about the reliability of radiometric dating methods before 2000 b.c.?

    <p>They are shown to be seriously in error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern about the possibility of trees producing multiple growth rings in one year?

    <p>Especially in lower elevations or southern latitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated age of the oldest living Bristlecone pines?

    <p>4,900 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern about the comparison of ring patterns in living and dead trees?

    <p>Subjective and statistically questionable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern about the reliability of tree-ring dating?

    <p>Not all trees are of equal value for dating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated age of the Bristlecone pine chronology at Arizona University?

    <p>Almost 8,200 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a perceived issue with the bristlecone pine for dendrochronology?

    <p>Its undependability and lack of similarity in measured rings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are both radiocarbon dating and tree-ring dating considered unreliable for estimating dates in prehistoric human chronology?

    <p>Inconsistencies in the data obtained from these methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the traditional Ussher chronology of the Bible not necessarily to be rejected or questioned for?

    <p>There is no accurate way to determine dates beyond the beginnings of actual written records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a perceived desire among evolutionists related to stretching dates far into the past?

    <p>To possibly discredit the Bible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are early settlement sites clouded in terms of archaeological confirmation and dating?

    <p>The tendency to find older dates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common issue in tree-ring chronologies?

    <p>The selection of which ring-correlation to use seems somewhat arbitrary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do dendrochronologists commonly use radiocarbon dating of wood for?

    <p>To determine where a given set of rings should fit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did radiocarbon dating vastly expand the time span of?

    <p>Neolithic village life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was radiocarbon dating based on that has been shown to fit better in a nonequilibrium model?

    <p>The assumption of a steady state of radiocarbon to natural carbon ratio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is believed to have prevented the formation of radiocarbon prior to the Flood?

    <p>A vast invisible canopy of water vapor above the stratosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the dependence on radiocarbon in tree-ring chronologies likely lead to?

    <p>Incorrect conclusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there a need to recalculate radiocarbon dates prior to about 1000 b.c.?

    <p>To fit the more accurate nonequilibrium model.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the use of metals, including copper, lead, silver, and gold, occur very early in human history?

    <p>9th millennium B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where were articles shaped out of native copper by abrading and hammering just before 7000 B.C.?

    <p>Cayonu Tepsi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the use of iron and steel date back to?

    <p>First half of the third millennium B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the smiths make good steel around 1000 B.C.?

    <p>Luristan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the origin of farming and hunting villages, synonymous with the origin of plant and animal domestication, date back to in the Near East?

    <p>About 9000 B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the appearance of undisputed forms of written languages occur?

    <p>Shortly after the appearance of cities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the Sumerians, the first inhabitants of Babylon, create the oldest urban society with an advanced higher culture?

    <p>Mesopotamia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stimulated the development of organized communities, leading to the rise of ancient towns and cities?

    <p>The development of other civilized practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where were magnificent temples and art produced by the Mayan civilization?

    <p>Guatemala and Yucatan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the oldest known artificially shaped metal objects, including copper beads, date back to?

    <p>Beginning of the 9th millennium B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the critical aspect of civilization, with cities arising contemporaneously with other civilized practices?

    <p>Urbanization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What presents an apparent conflict with the commonly cited dates for the development of civilization?

    <p>Ussher chronology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Early Civilizations and Technological Advancements in the Near East

    • The use of metals, including copper, lead, silver, and gold, occurred very early in human history, with copper objects dating back to the 9th millennium B.C. found in northern Iraq.
    • The people of Cayonu Tepsi were shaping articles out of native copper by abrading and hammering just before 7000 B.C., indicating considerable skill in metalworking.
    • The use of iron and steel also dates back to antiquity, with man-made iron appearing in the first half of the third millennium B.C. and good steel being made by the smiths of Luristan around 1000 B.C.
    • Urbanization was a critical aspect of civilization, with cities arising contemporaneously with other civilized practices, particularly in the ancient Mesopotamia.
    • The Sumerians, the first inhabitants of Babylon, created the oldest urban society with an advanced higher culture during the fourth millennium B.C.
    • The origin of farming and hunting villages, synonymous with the origin of plant and animal domestication, dates back to about 9000 B.C. in the Near East.
    • The appearance of undisputed forms of written languages occurred shortly after the appearance of cities, with Sumerian cuneiform texts dated as early as 4000 B.C.
    • The development of organized communities was stimulated by the development of other civilized practices, leading to the rise of ancient towns and cities.
    • The Mayan civilization in Guatemala and Yucatan produced magnificent temples and art but apparently had no cities, highlighting exceptions to the urbanization trend.
    • The origin of civilization, defined in terms of agriculture, animal husbandry, ceramics, metallurgy, urbanization, permanent structures, and written languages, took place in the Near East, well before the days of Abraham.
    • The Ussher chronology, which indicates the great Flood took place approximately 2350 B.C., presents an apparent conflict with the commonly cited dates for the development of civilization, ranging between 9000 B.C. and about 4000 B.C.
    • The oldest known artificially shaped metal objects, including copper beads, were found in northern Iraq and date from the beginning of the 9th millennium B.C., indicating early metalworking skills.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of early civilizations and technological advancements in the Near East with this quiz. Explore the development of metalworking, urbanization, written languages, and the origins of civilization in this historically rich region.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser