Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who took over Babylon in 560 BC and started the Persian Empire?
Who took over Babylon in 560 BC and started the Persian Empire?
Cyrus the Great
Which empire became an example for other empires and was ruled by Cyrus the Great and later Darius the Great?
Which empire became an example for other empires and was ruled by Cyrus the Great and later Darius the Great?
The Achaemenid Empire
How did Cyrus the Great conquer Babylon?
How did Cyrus the Great conquer Babylon?
Using propaganda
What achievements is Cyrus the Great well recognized for?
What achievements is Cyrus the Great well recognized for?
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Who made Aramaic the official language in the Persian Empire and organized a new uniform monetary system?
Who made Aramaic the official language in the Persian Empire and organized a new uniform monetary system?
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During whose reign was the Persian Empire centralized and unified?
During whose reign was the Persian Empire centralized and unified?
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What is the main feature of the Palace of Xerxes in Persepolis?
What is the main feature of the Palace of Xerxes in Persepolis?
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Which Persian ruler built the Palace of Darius the Great in Persepolis?
Which Persian ruler built the Palace of Darius the Great in Persepolis?
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What was depicted on a wall in the Palace of Darius?
What was depicted on a wall in the Palace of Darius?
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Who designed the Entrance hall of the Propylea (Gateway of Xerxes) in Persepolis?
Who designed the Entrance hall of the Propylea (Gateway of Xerxes) in Persepolis?
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What adorned the pillars in the Darius Hall in the Palace of Darius the Great?
What adorned the pillars in the Darius Hall in the Palace of Darius the Great?
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In what period of architecture was the Palace of Xerxes & Apartments built?
In what period of architecture was the Palace of Xerxes & Apartments built?
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Which city was the center of the world's first empire, known as the Akkadian empire under King Sargon?
Which city was the center of the world's first empire, known as the Akkadian empire under King Sargon?
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Who rebuilt the city of Nimrud, making it the capital of Assyria in the 13th century?
Who rebuilt the city of Nimrud, making it the capital of Assyria in the 13th century?
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Which king made Nineveh the greatest city of Assyria during his reign?
Which king made Nineveh the greatest city of Assyria during his reign?
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What was the first and largest city in the world during the Babylonian Empire, with a population of approximately 80,000 people?
What was the first and largest city in the world during the Babylonian Empire, with a population of approximately 80,000 people?
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Which king built the capital of the Persian Empire, Persepolis?
Which king built the capital of the Persian Empire, Persepolis?
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What were some of the inventions credited to the Ancient Near East, such as the wheel, domestication of animals, agriculture, common tools, sailboat, and irrigation?
What were some of the inventions credited to the Ancient Near East, such as the wheel, domestication of animals, agriculture, common tools, sailboat, and irrigation?
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Study Notes
Persian Empire
- Also known as the Achaemenid Empire
- Became an example for other empires
- Ruled by Cyrus the Great and later on by Darius the Great
Cyrus the Great
- Took over Babylon in 560 BC, marking the start of the Persian Empire
- Freed the Jews who were exiled in Babylon
- Recognized for his achievements in human rights, politics, and military strategy
- Conquered Babylon using propaganda, turning the Babylonian people against their king instead of using warfare
Darius the Great
- Ruled the Persian Empire after Cyrus the Great
- Made Aramaic the official language in his empire
- Organized a new uniform monetary system
- Centralized and unified the empire during his reign
Architecture of Persepolis
Propylea (Gateway of Xerxes)
- Entrance hall designed by Xerxes
Palace of Darius the Great (521 BC)
- Designed with a water and drainage system
- Featured a hall adorned with gold, silver, and tapestry (Darius Hall or Apadana)
- Pillars were decorated with gold, silver, and tapestry
- Featured a wall depicting Darius' army
Palace of Xerxes and Apartments
- Main feature: Apadana (Royal Central Hall or Hall of Hundred Columns)
Ancient Near East
- Key geographical locations: Mesopotamia, Ur, Uruk, Akkad, Assur, Babylon, Nimrud, Nineveh, and Persepolis
- Noted as the home of the greatest "FIRSTS" and "INVENTIONS" in history
- Created the first columns, arches, and roofed structures
- Considered the seat of learning, valuing intellect and education
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Description
Test your knowledge on the ancient Near East, the Persian Empire, and the history of architecture from pre-history to the Byzantine period. Explore topics like Cyrus the Great, the Achaemenid Empire, and architectural manifestations of thoughts through different eras.
