Questions and Answers
The 'Jallianwala Bagh Massacre' took place in which year?
Who was the founder of the Gupta Empire in India?
Who was the last Governor-General of independent India?
The famous 'Kalinga War' was fought by which Mauryan Emperor?
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The 'Pitt's India Act' was introduced in which year?
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Which Indian leader presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress?
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The 'Battle of Plassey' was fought in which year?
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Who was the ruler of Delhi when it was invaded by Nadir Shah in 1739?
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The 'Champaran Satyagraha' was related to?
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The 'Non-Cooperation Movement' was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in?
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Study Notes
Key Historical Events and Figures
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First Battle of Panipat
- Year: 1526
- Major event marking the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.
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Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
- Year: 1919
- A significant and tragic event where British troops killed hundreds of unarmed Indian civilians.
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Founder of the Maurya Empire
- Chandragupta Maurya was the founder, known for establishing one of the largest empires in ancient India.
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Last Governor-General of Independent India
- C.Rajagopalachari served as the last Governor-General before the position was abolished.
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Famous Kalinga War
- Fought by Ashoka, a Mauryan Emperor, which led him to embrace Buddhism and non-violence.
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Doctrine of Lapse
- Introduced by Lord Dalhousie; it allowed the British to annex Indian states without a direct heir.
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Pitt's India Act
- Introduced in 1784, it aimed to reaffirm Parliament's control over the British East India Company.
Key Movements and Acts
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First Session of Indian National Congress
- Presided over by W.C. Bonnerjee in 1885; it marked the beginning of organized political action for Indian independence.
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Battle of Plassey
- Year: 1757
- Important battle that established British control in India.
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Nadir Shah Invasion of Delhi
- Ruler at the time: Muhammad Shah
- Invasion in 1739 led to significant loss of wealth and prestige for the Mughal Empire.
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Champaran Satyagraha
- Related to indigo plantation issues faced by farmers; a key event in the Indian independence movement led by Gandhi.
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Simon Commission
- Boycotted by Indians as it did not include any Indian members, highlighting the demand for Indian representation in governance.
Religious and Philosophical Context
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Doctrine of Ahimsa
- A significant tenet of Jainism; teaches non-violence and compassion towards all living beings.
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Indian Leaders and Movements
- Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement, advocating for non-violent resistance against British rule.
Other Relevant Information
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Treaty of Alinagar
- Signed between the British and Nawab Siraj-ud-Daula; it marked a critical point in the power dynamics of Bengal.
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Key Figures in Indian History
- Ответ.line: Notable leaders include Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Badruddin Tyabji, and Swami Dayanand Saraswati contributing to societal reforms and the independence movement.
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Description
Test your knowledge on important historical events for the National Defence Academy. This quiz covers significant milestones, including the First Battle of Panipat and the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. Ideal for NDA aspirants preparing for their exams.
