NDA 2010 Math Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the range of the function f(x) = cos(x/3)?

  • [-1, 1] (correct)
  • (-3, 3)
  • (-1/3, 1/3)
  • (1/3, -1/3)

What is the domain of the function f(x) = sin^{-1}[log2(x/2)]?

  • [-1, 4] (correct)
  • None of these
  • [1, 4]
  • [-4, 1]

Which of these describes the range of the function f(x) = |x + 2|?

  • {-1, 1}
  • {0, 1}
  • R - {-2}
  • R (correct)

If f(x) = x + 2, what is f(3)?

<p>5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of the function f(x) = (x^2 + 1)/(x)?

<p>(-2, ∞) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function f(x) = x + 2, what will f(0) yield?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If f(x) = 3x^2, what is f(1)?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property of the graph of an odd function?

<p>It is symmetric about the origin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded if the composition of two functions g and f, written as gof, is one-one?

<p>f must be one-one. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary condition for the LCM of a rational number and an irrational number to exist?

<p>There is no such condition; the LCM does not exist. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the derivative of an odd function is correct?

<p>The derivative is also an odd function. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If f(x) is defined as both even and odd, what can be stated about f(x)?

<p>f(x) must equal zero for all x. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given two finite sets A and B with m and n elements respectively, how many one-one functions can be formed from A to B if n < m?

<p>0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the function f(x) + f(−x) represent if f(x) is any function?

<p>An even function. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If A and B are two different sets with disjoint elements m and n respectively, how many total mappings from A to B can be established?

<p>mn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the function f described?

<p>The set of all real numbers, R (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the range of the function f?

<p>The set of all possible outputs of f (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the outputs of the function f?

<p>Each input must be linked to exactly one output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If y = f(x) = 2 - cos(3x), under what condition does y not represent a function of x?

<p>If there is an input x for which more than one output y exists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about the relationship between the codomain and the range of function f?

<p>The range is always a subset of the codomain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements is NOT a requirement for a relation to be considered a function?

<p>Each input can correspond to multiple outputs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function defined as f(x) = 2 - cos(3x), what is a possible range of f?

<p>[1, 3] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the function f(x), what does the absence of an image for any input x signify?

<p>The input does not belong to the domain of f (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function defined by $f(x) = ext{cos}^2(x) + ext{sin}^4(x)$, what is the range of values for $f(R)$?

<p>[0, 1] (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $f(x) = 2x + 7$ and $g(x) = x^2 + 7$, what values of $x$ satisfy $g(f(x)) = 8$?

<p>0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transformation does the equation $f(x) = kf(\frac{200x}{100 + x^2})$ imply about $f(x)$?

<p>It scales $f$ by a factor of $k$. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $f(x) = x|x|$, which statement about the function $f$ is accurate?

<p>It is neither one-to-one nor onto. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which value of $k$ satisfies the equation $e^{f(x)} = \frac{10 + x}{10 - x}$ for $x \in (-10, 10)$?

<p>0.8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When examining the functions $f(x) = 2x + 3$ and $g(x) = x^2 + 7$, which is correct about $g(f(x)) = 8$?

<p>It leads to a quadratic equation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of function is $f(x)$ if $f'(x)$ is even?

<p>f is an even function. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which range corresponds with the conditions $0 < x < rac{3}{2}$ and $x = y = R$?

<p>R+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of function is f defined by the set f = {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 0)}?

<p>One-to-one but not onto (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which values of x does the equation f(g(x)) = 25 hold, given f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x^2 + 7?

<p>±2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of f(2002) if f(x) is defined as f(x) = cos^2(x) + sin^4(x)?

<p>1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the function defined as f(x) = sin^(-1)(log2(x))?

<p>{ x : 1 ≤ x ≤ 2 } (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If f(x) = 1/(x + 2) + 1/(2x - 4) for x > 2, what is f(11)?

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of f(x) if f(x) is defined as f(x) = cos(log(x))?

<p>Dependent on the value of x (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation f(g(x)) = 25, which mathematical operation does g(x) = x^2 + 7 represent?

<p>Polynomial transformation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you classify f(x) = 2|x| in terms of its behavior?

<p>Increasing for x &gt; 0 and decreasing for x &lt; 0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Function Ranges and Definitions

  • Range of ( f(x) = \cos(x/3) ) is ([-1, 1]).
  • The composition of functions: for ( f: R \to R ) and ( g(x) = x + 3 ), if ( (f \circ g)(x) = (x + 3)^2 ), then ( f(-3) ) can be determined.

Domain of Functions

  • Domain of ( f(x) = \sin^{-1}[\log_2(x/2)] ) is defined; among choices: ([1, 4]) is one valid selection.
  • Domain of ( f(x) = \sin^{-1}(\log_2 x) ) in real numbers is a set constrained by logarithmic properties.

Composition and Inverses

  • If ( f(x) = 2x + 3 ) and ( g(x) = x^2 + 7 ), solving ( g(f(x)) = 8 ) leads to specific values of ( x ).
  • Let ( f(x) = x + 3; f(-3) ) seeks output using inverse properties.

Range of Functions

  • The range of ( f(x) = \frac{|x + 2|}{x^2 + 1} ) is ( \mathbb{R} ) excluding (-2).
  • For ( f(x) = \cos(\log_e x) ), the combined output satisfies specific conditions.

Properties of Functions

  • A function is defined as a mapping from set X to Y, connecting each element in X to one element in Y.
  • (-1 \leq \cos(3x) \leq 1) ensures the output for ( f(x) ) remains bounded.

Functional Relationships

  • If ( f(x) ) is injective (one-to-one), then ( g(f(x)) ) retains that property.
  • Functions are defined as even if ( f(x) ) symmetry about the y-axis holds.

Function Transformations

  • For transformations, if ( f ) maps real numbers avoiding certain outputs, it affects the domain significantly, constraining areas like ( (−10, 10) ).

Relationships in Sets

  • In finite sets ( A ) and ( B ) of different sizes, counting functions can determine how many one-to-one or onto mappings exist, based on element count.
  • Special cases exist for functions returning zero, being both odd and even.

Miscellaneous Properties

  • Calculations for compositions, such as ( (f \circ f)(x) = x ), require careful definition and function identity.
  • Symmetry in graphs aids in determining function properties effectively; odd functions reflect about the origin while even ones reflect about axes.

General Definitions

  • ( f(x) + f(-x) ) is even; ( f(x) - f(-x) ) is odd.
  • Conditions for ( g \circ f ) to inherit properties depend on the constituent functions being one-to-one or onto.

Practical Application

  • Examples illustrate how to derive function outputs through definitions, compositions, consistency in output behavior, and constraints based on real-number properties.

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