Podcast
Questions and Answers
What can cause malformation of the skull?
What can cause malformation of the skull?
Which condition is characterized by an abnormally small head?
Which condition is characterized by an abnormally small head?
What is the abnormal increase in head size in young children known as?
What is the abnormal increase in head size in young children known as?
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the temporal arteries that may lead to blindness?
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the temporal arteries that may lead to blindness?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following terms refers to an individual with a head of normal size and shape?
Which of the following terms refers to an individual with a head of normal size and shape?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a skull and facial bones that are larger and thicker than normal?
What is the term for a skull and facial bones that are larger and thicker than normal?
Signup and view all the answers
What structures are focused on during a Head and Neck assessment?
What structures are focused on during a Head and Neck assessment?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT part of the general survey in the assessment?
Which of the following is NOT part of the general survey in the assessment?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the response level of an individual who is alert according to the text?
What is the response level of an individual who is alert according to the text?
Signup and view all the answers
When assessing the head and neck, what is the purpose of examining the Thyroid gland?
When assessing the head and neck, what is the purpose of examining the Thyroid gland?
Signup and view all the answers
What should be noticed during an assessment of the Skull and Scalp?
What should be noticed during an assessment of the Skull and Scalp?
Signup and view all the answers
What might asymmetry, drooping, weakness, or paralysis on one side of the face indicate?
What might asymmetry, drooping, weakness, or paralysis on one side of the face indicate?
Signup and view all the answers
What could limited range of motion, swelling, tenderness, or crepitation indicate?
What could limited range of motion, swelling, tenderness, or crepitation indicate?
Signup and view all the answers
Which condition is characterized by a hard, thick, and tender temporal artery?
Which condition is characterized by a hard, thick, and tender temporal artery?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of the Jugular Vein Distension (JVD) in neck assessment?
What is the significance of the Jugular Vein Distension (JVD) in neck assessment?
Signup and view all the answers
What is usually visible and palpable when the client is asked to flex the chin to chest?
What is usually visible and palpable when the client is asked to flex the chin to chest?
Signup and view all the answers
What does symmetric features, movement, expression, and skin condition assessment during neck examination help detect?
What does symmetric features, movement, expression, and skin condition assessment during neck examination help detect?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Head and Neck Assessment
- Focuses on the cranium, face, thyroid gland, lymph nodes, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth
Skull Shape and Size
- Varies by age, gender, and race
- Abnormalities can be caused by congenital disorders, trauma, brain tumors, scalp swelling, hematoma, skin cancer, and hydrocephalus
- Microcephaly: abnormally small head
- Acromegaly: skull and facial bones are larger and thicker
Assessing the Head
- Normal findings: round, normal size or head circumference, smooth skull contour, no lesions
- Abnormalities: asymmetry, deformities, lacerations, signs of trauma
Assessing the Face
- Normal findings: symmetric, normal range of motion, no swelling or nodules
- Abnormalities: asymmetry, drooping, weakness, or paralysis on one side of the face
- Temporal arteritis: inflammation of the temporal artery, may lead to blindness
- TMJ syndrome: limited range of motion, swelling, tenderness, or crepitation
Assessing the Neck
- Normal findings: symmetric, no swelling, no lymph node enlargement
- Abnormalities: swelling, enlarged masses or nodules, inflammation, or bulging masses
- Jugular vein distension (JVD): indicates right-sided heart failure or cardiac problems
General Survey of the Client
- Focuses on levels of consciousness
- Normal response: alert, oriented, and responsive
- Abnormalities: disoriented, confused, lethargic, obtunded, stuporous, or comatose
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers the head and neck assessment focusing on the skull, scalp, face, neck, lymph nodes, thyroid gland, and sensory glands. Topics include the FAST method for face assessment and the sites of lymph nodes in the head and neck.
