NCMA 219 Midterm Exam Topics: Premature and Postmature Infants
29 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of a premature infant?

  • Birth occurring more than 3 weeks before the due date (correct)
  • Presence of abundant scalp hair
  • Minimal fat deposits
  • Visible creases on the palms and soles

    • What is a characteristic feature of a postmature infant?

  • Absence of lanugo
  • Thin and pinkish skin
  • Plenty of lanugo and a relaxed posture
  • Presence of creases on soles and palms (correct)

    • What is the term for an infant whose birth weight falls below the 10th percentile on the intrauterine growth chart?

  • Postmature infant
  • Small for gestational age infant (correct)
  • Premature infant
  • Overweight for gestational age infant

    • Which factor is NOT listed as a cause of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)?

    <p>Abundant scalp hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is a part of the priority nursing care for small for gestational age infants in the first few days of life?

    <p>Regularly monitoring glucose levels every 4 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial in maintaining a neutral thermal environment for newborns under radiant warmers?

    <p>Assessing skin integrity regularly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major radiographic finding in Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

    <p>Diffuse granular pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used for the management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

    <p>Artificial surfactant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main symptom that characterizes jaundice in infants?

    <p>Jaundice before 24 hours of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication can arise from untreated jaundice in infants?

    <p>Kernicterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of death in children aged 1 month to 1 year?

    <p>Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which management strategy is recommended for preventing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)?

    <p>Placing the infant on their back to sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major complication associated with Ventricular Septal Defect?

    <p>Decreased cardiac output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is commonly used for managing Patent Ductus Arteriosus?

    <p>Indomethacin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic symptom of Decreased Pulmonary Blood Flow in Tetralogy of Fallot?

    <p>Increased cyanosis with crying or activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What surgery is commonly performed to manage Tetralogy of Fallot?

    <p>Blalock-Taussig shunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which heart defect is characterized by a loud, machinery-like murmur?

    <p>Patent Ductus Arteriosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary nursing diagnosis for patients with a large Atrial Septal Defect?

    <p>Activity intolerance related to decreased cardiac output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common etiology of the pale skin observed in patients with iron deficiency?

    <p>Chronic diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should liquid iron preparations be administered using a straw?

    <p>To prevent discoloration of teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dietary advice should be given to manage iron deficiency?

    <p>Consume more red meat and dried fruit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In sickle-cell anemia, what happens to normal adult hemoglobin?

    <p>It is replaced by abnormal sickle hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using ferrous sulfate in managing iron deficiency?

    <p>To darken the stool color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the drug of choice for treating streptococcal tonsillitis?

    <p>Penicillin G - IM x 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common complication of Rheumatic Fever?

    <p>Valvular heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should a patient discard their toothbrush after 24 hours of taking antibiotics?

    <p>To prevent reinfection with bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which surgical procedure may be indicated for recurrent peritonsillar abscess or airway obstruction?

    <p>Tonsillectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the clinical manifestations of tonsillitis?

    <p>Nasal congestion, loss of smell and taste, muffled voice quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended diet post-tonsillectomy?

    <p>Soft to liquid diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser