NCMA 219 Midterm Exam Topics: Premature and Postmature Infants

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

What is the defining characteristic of a premature infant?

Birth occurring more than 3 weeks before the due date (correct)
Presence of abundant scalp hair
Minimal fat deposits
Visible creases on the palms and soles

What is a characteristic feature of a postmature infant?

Absence of lanugo
Thin and pinkish skin
Plenty of lanugo and a relaxed posture
Presence of creases on soles and palms (correct)

What is the term for an infant whose birth weight falls below the 10th percentile on the intrauterine growth chart?

Postmature infant
Small for gestational age infant (correct)
Premature infant
Overweight for gestational age infant

Which factor is NOT listed as a cause of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)?

Abundant scalp hair (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which action is a part of the priority nursing care for small for gestational age infants in the first few days of life?

Regularly monitoring glucose levels every 4 hours (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial in maintaining a neutral thermal environment for newborns under radiant warmers?

Assessing skin integrity regularly (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the major radiographic finding in Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

Diffuse granular pattern (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used for the management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

Artificial surfactant (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main symptom that characterizes jaundice in infants?

Jaundice before 24 hours of life (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which complication can arise from untreated jaundice in infants?

Kernicterus (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of death in children aged 1 month to 1 year?

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which management strategy is recommended for preventing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)?

Placing the infant on their back to sleep (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the major complication associated with Ventricular Septal Defect?

Decreased cardiac output (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is commonly used for managing Patent Ductus Arteriosus?

Indomethacin (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom of Decreased Pulmonary Blood Flow in Tetralogy of Fallot?

Increased cyanosis with crying or activity (D) Signup and view all the answers

What surgery is commonly performed to manage Tetralogy of Fallot?

Blalock-Taussig shunt (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which heart defect is characterized by a loud, machinery-like murmur?

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary nursing diagnosis for patients with a large Atrial Septal Defect?

Activity intolerance related to decreased cardiac output (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common etiology of the pale skin observed in patients with iron deficiency?

Chronic diarrhea (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why should liquid iron preparations be administered using a straw?

To prevent discoloration of teeth (D) Signup and view all the answers

What dietary advice should be given to manage iron deficiency?

Consume more red meat and dried fruit (B) Signup and view all the answers

In sickle-cell anemia, what happens to normal adult hemoglobin?

It is replaced by abnormal sickle hemoglobin (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using ferrous sulfate in managing iron deficiency?

To darken the stool color (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the drug of choice for treating streptococcal tonsillitis?

Penicillin G - IM x 1 (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common complication of Rheumatic Fever?

Valvular heart disease (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why should a patient discard their toothbrush after 24 hours of taking antibiotics?

To prevent reinfection with bacteria (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical procedure may be indicated for recurrent peritonsillar abscess or airway obstruction?

Tonsillectomy (A) Signup and view all the answers

What are the clinical manifestations of tonsillitis?

Nasal congestion, loss of smell and taste, muffled voice quality (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended diet post-tonsillectomy?

Soft to liquid diet (B) Signup and view all the answers

Premature Infant

Birth occurring more than 3 weeks before the due date.

Postmature Infant

Presence of creases on soles and palms.