NCM103 Nursing Fundamentals: Concept of Man
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Questions and Answers

What is the foundational component of nursing according to the text?

  • Environment
  • Organ systems
  • Concept of man (correct)
  • Interrelated parts

In the atomistic approach, how is man viewed?

  • As a whole system
  • As influenced by the environment
  • As composed of cells (correct)
  • As a living organism

What is the basic unit or building block of structure for all forms of plant and animal life?

  • Cells (correct)
  • Environment
  • Tissue
  • Organs

Which term is used to describe the functional unit in life according to the text?

<p>Cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences an individual's behavior?

<p>Cellular behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes man as a whole system with interrelated parts functioning to produce behavior?

<p>Holistic approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Oxford English Dictionary define health as?

<p>Soundness of body and mind with efficient functioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Pericles, what does health enable a person to do?

<p>Face life crises gracefully (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a determinant of health mentioned in the text?

<p>Spiritual well-being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are education levels related to health according to the text?

<p>Low education levels result in lower self-confidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the environment is mentioned as contributing to good health?

<p>Healthy workplaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do income and social status relate to health, based on the text?

<p>Higher income is linked to better health outcomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of human experience must education systems be able to address and contribute to?

<p>Spiritual nature of man (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of man's spiritual nature helps him understand the meaning of events?

<p>Intellect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the will, as part of man's spiritual nature, give him the power to do?

<p>Initiate, sustain, or terminate human activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virtue nourishes faith and plays a vital role in a health care setting?

<p>Hope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is charity, as described in the text?

<p>Love of man for his fellowman (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of man's spiritual nature allows him to perceive his surroundings and forces within or outside him?

<p>Intellect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 aspects of Stage 1 of illness behavior?

<p>Physical symptoms, cognitive interpretation, emotional response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason individuals consult others in Stage 1 of illness behavior?

<p>To confirm that their symptoms are real (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common emotional response during the Assumption of the Sick Role in Stage 2?

<p>Fear or anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates sick individuals to seek professional help according to the text?

<p>When symptoms persist or increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage do sick individuals usually seek the advice of a health professional?

<p>Stage 3: Medical Care Contact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do sick individuals ask for when they seek professional advice according to the text?

<p>Validation of real illness, explanation of symptoms, reassurance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically happens when a client accepts the diagnosis of an illness?

<p>The client follows the prescribed treatment plan. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor complicates the decision to give up independence during Stage 4?

<p>Role obligations like being a wage earner or parent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do some clients consider illness to meet during Stage 4?

<p>Their dependence needs that have never been met (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clients may try to maintain independence at the expense of their recovery?

<p>Clients with minimal dependence needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected of the client during Stage 5 of recovery or rehabilitation?

<p>To relinquish the dependent role and resume former roles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clients are said to accept their dependence on the primary care provider but retain varying degrees of control over their lives?

<p>Most clients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Concept of Man in Nursing

Understanding man is crucial for providing individualized, holistic, and quality nursing care.

Atomistic Approach

Man is seen as a collection of different organ systems, organs, tissues, and cells functioning independently.

Holistic Approach

Man is considered a whole system with interconnected parts working together; mind, body, spirit.

Man as a Biological Being

Man is a living being destined to die from birth; influenced by environment.

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Cells

Smallest functional unit of the human body carrying out specialized tasks.

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Health (Webster's Dictionary)

State of being sound in body, mind, and spirit.

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Health (Oxford English Dictionary)

Soundness of body and mind allowing one to cope with life challenges.

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Health (Pericles)

Dynamic state of well-being, adapting to internal and external environment changes.

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Income and Social Status

Higher income and social status are linked to better health.

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Education

Low education levels are linked to poor health, stress, and lower self-confidence.

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Physical Environment

Safe water, clean air, healthy workplaces, and safe communities contribute to good health.

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Employment and Working Conditions

People in employment are generally healthier, especially those with more control over their working conditions.

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Stage 1: Symptom Experience

The client experiences symptoms, interprets them, and responds emotionally.

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Stage 2: Sick Role Assumption

The client assumes the sick role, seeks confirmation from others, and may delay contact with healthcare professionals.

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Stage 3: Seeking Medical Care

The client seeks medical care contact, seeking validation, explanation, and reassurance.

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Stage 4: Dependence on Healthcare Professional

The client becomes dependent on the healthcare professional, varying in their ease of giving up independence.

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Stage 5: Recovery and Rehabilitation

The client is expected to relinquish the dependent role and resume former roles and responsibilities during recovery or rehabilitation.

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Man as a Spiritual Being

The spirit of man gives life to his human body.

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Intellect (Spiritual Nature)

Allows man to seek truth and understand his surroundings.

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Will (Spiritual Nature)

Expresses man's desires, wishes, and longing to do what he has set his mind to do.

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Spiritual Virtues

Faith, hope, and charity are spiritual virtues.

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Study Notes

Concept of Man

  • The concept of man forms the foundation of nursing, and understanding man is crucial for providing individualized, holistic, and quality nursing care.

Approaches to Studying Man

  • Atomistic approach: views man as an organism composed of different organ systems, each system comprising organs, and each organ consisting of tissues and cells.
  • Holistic approach: views man as a whole system with interrelated and interdependent parts functioning to produce behavior.

Man as a Biological Being

  • Man is a living organism destined to die from birth.
  • Man's environment influences his behavior, and cellular behavior is the simplest functional unit.
  • The human body is composed of trillions of cells, each carrying out precise and specialized functions.

Health Definitions

  • Health is a condition of being sound in body, mind, and spirit (Webster's Dictionary).
  • Health is the soundness of body and mind, enabling a person to face crises in life (Oxford English Dictionary).
  • Health is a dynamic state of well-being, adapting to internal and external environment changes (Pericles).

Determinants of Health

  • Income and social status: higher income and social status are linked to better health.
  • Education: low education levels are linked to poor health, more stress, and lower self-confidence.
  • Physical environment: safe water, clean air, healthy workplaces, and safe communities contribute to good health.
  • Employment and working conditions: people in employment are generally healthier, especially those with more control over their working conditions.

The Client's Experience

  • Stage 1: The client experiences symptoms, interprets them, and responds emotionally.
  • Stage 2: The client assumes the sick role, seeks confirmation from others, and may delay contact with healthcare professionals.
  • Stage 3: The client seeks medical care contact, seeking validation, explanation, and reassurance.
  • Stage 4: The client becomes dependent on the healthcare professional, varying in their ease of giving up independence.
  • Stage 5: The client is expected to relinquish the dependent role and resume former roles and responsibilities during recovery or rehabilitation.

Man as a Spiritual Being

  • The spirit of man gives life to his human body.
  • Man's spiritual nature includes:
    • Intellect: allows man to seek truth and understand his surroundings.
    • Will: expresses man's desires, wishes, and longing to do what he has set his mind to do.
    • Spiritual virtues: faith, hope, and charity.

Stages of Illness

  • Stage 1: The client experiences symptoms, interprets them, and responds emotionally.
  • Stage 2: The client assumes the sick role, seeking confirmation from others and validation.
  • Stage 3: The client seeks medical care contact, seeking validation, explanation, and reassurance.
  • Stage 4: The client becomes dependent on the healthcare professional.
  • Stage 5: The client is expected to relinquish the dependent role and resume former roles and responsibilities during recovery or rehabilitation.

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Explore the foundational component of nursing - the concept of man. Learn about the atomistic approach to studying man and how it impacts individualized and holistic nursing care.

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