NCM 114 Care of Older Adults - Week 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal for nurses providing health care to older people?

  • To improve the quality of life, not just the length (correct)
  • To focus on physical health only
  • To improve life expectancy only
  • To minimize the need for nursing facilities

What age range defines the 'young old' category?

  • 60-74 years old (correct)
  • 65-74 years old
  • 75-84 years old
  • 70-79 years old

Which of the following ages categorizes someone as an octogenarian?

  • 90-99 years old
  • 70-79 years old
  • 100 years old and above
  • 80-89 years old (correct)

Which statement reflects a fact about aging?

<p>Healthy older adults can enjoy hobbies and stay mentally active (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ageism refer to?

<p>Discrimination based on age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age category includes those from ages 85 to 90?

<p>Old old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about older adults and learning?

<p>Older adults are set in their ways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a true statement about health promotion in older adults?

<p>It's never too late to stop unhealthy habits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about older adults' contributions to society?

<p>They primarily contribute through paid employment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does quitting smoking later in life affect health outcomes?

<p>It improves health outcomes compared to continued smoking. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the social lives of older adults?

<p>They have numerous options to stay active and connected. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a sign that a country is aging?

<p>At least 10% of the population is 60 years old and above (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a misconception about older people's interest in sexual activity?

<p>All older adults completely lose interest in sex. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the global population is made up of people aged 60 or over?

<p>12.3 percent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is NOT mentioned as contributing to the feminization of later life?

<p>Greater occupational hazards faced by women (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the government of the Philippines recognize regarding older people?

<p>Their specific needs in healthcare, housing, and income security (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding older adults and societal resources?

<p>They contribute positively by volunteering and mentoring. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common assumption about the employment status of older adults?

<p>They often take on part-time jobs post-retirement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential future trend related to the aging population by 2050?

<p>Increased global population of older adults to 2.1 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the mental and physical health of older adults who quit smoking?

<p>They experience significant improvements in health outcomes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an expectation of policies related to older adults in the Philippines?

<p>Limit access to full employment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines gerontology?

<p>A holistic study of aging, considering biological, psychological, and social aspects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes geriatrics?

<p>A medical specialty focused on the care and treatment of older persons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of skilled nursing facilities?

<p>They function like a small hospital providing nursing care. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which facility is specifically aimed at rehabilitation for older clients?

<p>Rehabilitation hospitals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal shared by both geriatrics and gerontology?

<p>To understand aging to maximize functioning and quality of life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options does NOT describe an area of care for older adults?

<p>Vocational training centers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is emphasized in the care of older adults?

<p>Health promotion and disease prevention based on evidence-based practices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do adult day care facilities support older individuals?

<p>They create engaging plans to make the day worthwhile. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits granted to senior citizens under the Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010?

<p>20% discount in exception to VAT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As of 2010, what discount do senior citizens receive for utility bills?

<p>5% discount (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is projected about the proportion of older people in the total population by 2050?

<p>It will increase to 16.5% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit is provided to indigent senior citizens in DOH hospitals?

<p>Free Flu vaccines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many senior citizens were estimated to be in the Philippines in the year 2000?

<p>4.6 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of benefits do senior citizens receive from DSWD upon death?

<p>Minimum Php 2,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of older people expected by 2025?

<p>11.9 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the trend in the population of older individuals in the Philippines?

<p>The population is increasing rapidly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gerontology

The multidisciplinary study of aging covering all aspects of life, including health, social, psychological, and economic factors.

Geriatrics

A medical specialty focused on diagnosing, treating, and managing diseases specific to older adults.

Skilled Nursing Facilities

Places providing nursing care similar to hospitals, offering extended care for those needing assistance.

Retirement Communities

Communities offering residents group activities, social engagement, and housing designed for senior living.

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Adult Day Care Centers

Centers providing structured programs, social activities, and care for older adults during the day, allowing families to work.

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Residential Care Facilities

Housing options created for seniors when family care is no longer feasible, offering daily living support.

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Transitional Care Units

Units offering temporary care for older adults after hospital stays, helping them regain independence before returning home.

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Rehabilitation Hospitals

Hospitals focused on restoring physical capabilities for older clients through specialized therapies and rehabilitation programs.

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Community-based Home Care

Home-based care services providing support and assistance to older individuals in their own homes, promoting independence.

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Principles of Geriatric Nursing

Focuses on preventing diseases, promoting healthy lifestyles, and using evidence-based treatments for older adults.

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Goals of Geriatric Nursing

Goals of geriatric nursing include maximizing an individual's lifespan and quality of life, emphasizing dignity, respect, and advocacy.

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Young Old

The period from 60 to 74 years old.

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Middle Old

The period from 75 to 84 years old.

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Old Old

The period from 85 to 90 years old.

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Centenarians

Individuals aged 100 years or older.

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Septuagenarians

Individuals aged 70 to 79 years old.

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Octogenarians

Individuals aged 80 to 89 years old.

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Ageism

Discrimination or negative stereotypes based on age, often leading to unfair views of aging.

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Myth: Old Age Equates to Frailty

The idea that older adults are frail and weak.

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Myth: Older Adults Cannot Learn

The idea that seniors cannot learn new things.

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Myth: Health Promotion is Unimportant for Seniors

The idea that health promotion is less important for older individuals.

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Myth: Seniors Contribute Little to Society

The idea that older adults contribute little to society.

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Myth: Older Adults Are Isolated

The idea that older people are isolated.

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Myth: Older Adults Lack Interest in Sex

The idea that older adults lose interest in sex.

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Demographics of Aging

The increase in the global population aged 60 and over, projected to reach 2.1 billion by 2050.

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Feminization of Later Life

The phenomenon of women outliving men, resulting in a larger female population in later life.

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Policies and Programs for Older Adults in the Philippines

The government's efforts to promote the contributions of older individuals through policies and programs, ensuring access to social services and employment opportunities.

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Benefits of the Expanded Senior Citizens Act

Benefits granted to seniors under the Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010, including discounts, healthcare, and pensions.

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Study Notes

Gerontology and Geriatrics

  • Gerontology is a multidisciplinary field that addresses the physical, mental, and social aspects of aging, considering biological, psychological, economic, and social factors.
  • Geriatrics is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing, treating, and managing diseases in older adults.
  • Both fields aim to enhance understanding of aging to maximize functioning and improve quality of life.

Areas of Care for Older Adults

  • Skilled nursing facilities provide nursing care similar to hospitals.
  • Retirement communities offer group activities and social engagement for residents.
  • Adult day care centers plan activities to enhance daily life for older adults.
  • Residential care facilities serve as homes for seniors when family care is no longer viable.
  • Transitional care units help older adults regain independence after hospital stays.
  • Rehabilitation hospitals focus on restoring physical capabilities in older clients.
  • Community-based home care supports aging individuals in their own homes.

Principles and Goals of Geriatric Nursing

  • Emphasis on health promotion, disease prevention, and evidence-based treatment methodologies.
  • Goals include both increasing lifespan and improving the quality of life through dignity, respect, and advocacy.
  • Aging is a lifelong process starting from conception.

Age Categories

  • Young old: 60-74 years
  • Middle old: 75-84 years
  • Old old: 85-90 years
  • Centenarians: 100+ years
  • Septuagenarians: Ages 70-79
  • Octogenarians: Ages 80-89

Understanding Ageism

  • Ageism involves discrimination or negative stereotypes based on age, often resulting in unfavorable perceptions of aging.

Myths vs. Facts about Aging

  • Myth: Old age equates to frailty. Fact: Less than 5% of seniors require skilled nursing care; many live well with chronic diseases.
  • Myth: Older adults cannot learn new things. Fact: Seniors can learn and stay mentally active with challenges and hobbies.
  • Myth: Health promotion is unimportant for older persons. Fact: It is never too late to adopt healthy habits affecting lifestyle and health positively.
  • Myth: Older adults contribute little to society. Fact: Many seniors volunteer, mentor, and continue working post-retirement.
  • Myth: Older people are isolated. Fact: Many engage in clubs and community activities to stay connected.
  • Myth: Older adults lack interest in sex. Fact: The need for affection and companionship persists throughout life in many seniors.

Demographics of Aging

  • Approximately 901 million people aged 60+ globally, projected to rise to 1.4 billion (16.5%) by 2030 and 2.1 billion (21.5%) by 2050.
  • A country is considered aging if 10% of its population is 60 years or older.

Feminization of Later Life

  • Men often face greater mortality due to risk factors (e.g., smoking, occupational hazards).
  • Women generally live longer, with average life expectancy reaching at least 75 years, often due to higher birth rates among females.

Aging Population in the Philippines

  • Government policies promote the contribution of older individuals through social service access and employment opportunities.
  • The Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010 grants various benefits, including discounts on utilities, free health services, and pensions.
  • In 2000, 4.6 million seniors (6% of the population); projected growth to 11.9 million (10%) by 2025 and 16.5% by 2050, qualifying the Philippines as an aging nation.

Policies and Programs for Older Adults

  • The government aims to address healthcare, housing, and income security challenges faced by the elderly.
  • Benefits from the Expanded Senior Citizens Act include 20% VAT discounts, free medical services, and educational assistance for needy seniors.
  • Local government units may provide financial incentives for centenarians.

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NCM 114 Care Of Older Adults Week 1 PDF

Description

This quiz focuses on the principles of geriatrics and gerontology covered in Week 1 of the NCM 114 course. It explores the multidisciplinary aspects of aging, including physical, mental, and social implications. Enhance your understanding of care for older adults with this insightful assessment.

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