NCM 114 Care of Older Adults

Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal for nurses providing health care to older people?

To improve the quality of life, not just the length (correct)

To focus on physical health only

To improve life expectancy only

To minimize the need for nursing facilities

What age range defines the 'young old' category?

60-74 years old (correct)

65-74 years old

75-84 years old

70-79 years old

Which of the following ages categorizes someone as an octogenarian?

90-99 years old

70-79 years old

100 years old and above

80-89 years old (correct)

Which statement reflects a fact about aging?

Healthy older adults can enjoy hobbies and stay mentally active Signup and view all the answers

What does ageism refer to?

Discrimination based on age Signup and view all the answers

Which age category includes those from ages 85 to 90?

Old old Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about older adults and learning?

Older adults are set in their ways Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a true statement about health promotion in older adults?

It's never too late to stop unhealthy habits Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about older adults' contributions to society?

They primarily contribute through paid employment. Signup and view all the answers

How does quitting smoking later in life affect health outcomes?

It improves health outcomes compared to continued smoking. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the social lives of older adults?

They have numerous options to stay active and connected. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a sign that a country is aging?

At least 10% of the population is 60 years old and above Signup and view all the answers

What is a misconception about older people's interest in sexual activity?

All older adults completely lose interest in sex. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the global population is made up of people aged 60 or over?

12.3 percent Signup and view all the answers

What factor is NOT mentioned as contributing to the feminization of later life?

Greater occupational hazards faced by women Signup and view all the answers

What does the government of the Philippines recognize regarding older people?

Their specific needs in healthcare, housing, and income security Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding older adults and societal resources?

They contribute positively by volunteering and mentoring. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common assumption about the employment status of older adults?

They often take on part-time jobs post-retirement. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential future trend related to the aging population by 2050?

Increased global population of older adults to 2.1 billion Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the mental and physical health of older adults who quit smoking?

They experience significant improvements in health outcomes. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an expectation of policies related to older adults in the Philippines?

Limit access to full employment Signup and view all the answers

What defines gerontology?

A holistic study of aging, considering biological, psychological, and social aspects. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes geriatrics?

A medical specialty focused on the care and treatment of older persons. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of skilled nursing facilities?

They function like a small hospital providing nursing care. Signup and view all the answers

Which facility is specifically aimed at rehabilitation for older clients?

Rehabilitation hospitals Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal shared by both geriatrics and gerontology?

To understand aging to maximize functioning and quality of life. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options does NOT describe an area of care for older adults?

Vocational training centers Signup and view all the answers

What principle is emphasized in the care of older adults?

Health promotion and disease prevention based on evidence-based practices. Signup and view all the answers

How do adult day care facilities support older individuals?

They create engaging plans to make the day worthwhile. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits granted to senior citizens under the Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010?

20% discount in exception to VAT Signup and view all the answers

As of 2010, what discount do senior citizens receive for utility bills?

5% discount Signup and view all the answers

What is projected about the proportion of older people in the total population by 2050?

It will increase to 16.5% Signup and view all the answers

What benefit is provided to indigent senior citizens in DOH hospitals?

Free Flu vaccines Signup and view all the answers

How many senior citizens were estimated to be in the Philippines in the year 2000?

4.6 million Signup and view all the answers

What type of benefits do senior citizens receive from DSWD upon death?

Minimum Php 2,000 Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of older people expected by 2025?

11.9 million Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the trend in the population of older individuals in the Philippines?

The population is increasing rapidly. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gerontology and Geriatrics

Gerontology is a multidisciplinary field that addresses the physical, mental, and social aspects of aging, considering biological, psychological, economic, and social factors.
Geriatrics is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing, treating, and managing diseases in older adults.
Both fields aim to enhance understanding of aging to maximize functioning and improve quality of life.

Areas of Care for Older Adults

Skilled nursing facilities provide nursing care similar to hospitals.
Retirement communities offer group activities and social engagement for residents.
Adult day care centers plan activities to enhance daily life for older adults.
Residential care facilities serve as homes for seniors when family care is no longer viable.
Transitional care units help older adults regain independence after hospital stays.
Rehabilitation hospitals focus on restoring physical capabilities in older clients.
Community-based home care supports aging individuals in their own homes.

Principles and Goals of Geriatric Nursing

Emphasis on health promotion, disease prevention, and evidence-based treatment methodologies.
Goals include both increasing lifespan and improving the quality of life through dignity, respect, and advocacy.
Aging is a lifelong process starting from conception.

Age Categories

Young old: 60-74 years
Middle old: 75-84 years
Old old: 85-90 years
Centenarians: 100+ years
Septuagenarians: Ages 70-79
Octogenarians: Ages 80-89

Understanding Ageism

Ageism involves discrimination or negative stereotypes based on age, often resulting in unfavorable perceptions of aging.

Myths vs. Facts about Aging

Myth: Old age equates to frailty. Fact: Less than 5% of seniors require skilled nursing care; many live well with chronic diseases.
Myth: Older adults cannot learn new things. Fact: Seniors can learn and stay mentally active with challenges and hobbies.
Myth: Health promotion is unimportant for older persons. Fact: It is never too late to adopt healthy habits affecting lifestyle and health positively.
Myth: Older adults contribute little to society. Fact: Many seniors volunteer, mentor, and continue working post-retirement.
Myth: Older people are isolated. Fact: Many engage in clubs and community activities to stay connected.
Myth: Older adults lack interest in sex. Fact: The need for affection and companionship persists throughout life in many seniors.

Demographics of Aging

Approximately 901 million people aged 60+ globally, projected to rise to 1.4 billion (16.5%) by 2030 and 2.1 billion (21.5%) by 2050.
A country is considered aging if 10% of its population is 60 years or older.

Feminization of Later Life

Men often face greater mortality due to risk factors (e.g., smoking, occupational hazards).
Women generally live longer, with average life expectancy reaching at least 75 years, often due to higher birth rates among females.

Aging Population in the Philippines

Government policies promote the contribution of older individuals through social service access and employment opportunities.
The Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010 grants various benefits, including discounts on utilities, free health services, and pensions.
In 2000, 4.6 million seniors (6% of the population); projected growth to 11.9 million (10%) by 2025 and 16.5% by 2050, qualifying the Philippines as an aging nation.

Policies and Programs for Older Adults

The government aims to address healthcare, housing, and income security challenges faced by the elderly.
Benefits from the Expanded Senior Citizens Act include 20% VAT discounts, free medical services, and educational assistance for needy seniors.
Local government units may provide financial incentives for centenarians.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the principles of geriatrics and gerontology covered in Week 1 of the NCM 114 course. It explores the multidisciplinary aspects of aging, including physical, mental, and social implications. Enhance your understanding of care for older adults with this insightful assessment.

NCM 114 Care of Older Adults - Week 1