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Questions and Answers
What is gerontology?
What is gerontology?
Study of aging and the aged
What does the term 'gerontophobia' refer to?
What does the term 'gerontophobia' refer to?
Define ageism.
Define ageism.
Dislike of aging/older adult
What is geriatrics?
What is geriatrics?
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Which age group categorizes individuals aged 65-74?
Which age group categorizes individuals aged 65-74?
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What is the life expectancy in the US?
What is the life expectancy in the US?
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Which factor does NOT affect life expectancy?
Which factor does NOT affect life expectancy?
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What percentage of older people in the Philippines were living in poverty?
What percentage of older people in the Philippines were living in poverty?
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Men have a longer average life span than women.
Men have a longer average life span than women.
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What is a characteristic of centenarians?
What is a characteristic of centenarians?
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Which of the following is a biological theory of aging?
Which of the following is a biological theory of aging?
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Which psychosocial theory suggests that withdrawal from society is beneficial?
Which psychosocial theory suggests that withdrawal from society is beneficial?
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Match the following psychosocial theories to their descriptions:
Match the following psychosocial theories to their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Gerontology
- Gerontology is the study of aging and the aged.
- "Gero" refers to old age, while "ology" indicates the study of a specific group.
Gerontophobia and Ageism
- Gerontophobia is the fear of aging.
- Age discrimination refers to emotional prejudice against older adults.
- Ageism denotes a general dislike of aging and older individuals.
Geriatrics and Gerontological Nursing
- Geriatrics focuses on medical care specifically for the aged.
- Gerontological Nursing incorporates the principles of gerontology within nursing practice.
Age Groups and Sex Ratio
- Young old: Ages 65-74, with a sex ratio of 100 females to 86 males.
- Middle old: Ages 75-84, with a sex ratio of 100 females to 72 males.
- Old old/very old frail elderly: Ages 85 and above, with a sex ratio of 100 females to 49 males.
Demographics of Aging
- Life expectancy in the US is 75.7 years, with a maximum lifespan reaching 115 years.
- French women have recorded a lifespan of 122 years (1994).
- Factors affecting life expectancy include improved sanitation, medical care advancements, and preventive health measures.
Centenarians
- Centenarians are individuals who live to be 100 years old, often facing poverty, widowhood, and higher disability rates.
- Common traits among centenarians include lower body weight, few medications, and fewer chronic diseases.
Feminization of Later Life
- Women make up 55% of the older population, with an average lifespan of 81 years in the US.
- The average lifespan for men in the US is 75.2 years.
Aging Population in the Philippines
- The older population is projected to comprise 7.7% of the total by 2025.
- In 2017, the total population was approximately 104 million.
- Life expectancy for both sexes in the Philippines is 68.5 years, with males at 65.3 years and females at 72 years.
Older Adults' Care Needs
- Demand for healthcare among older individuals is growing due to degenerative and communicable diseases, with infections being a leading cause of morbidity.
- Approximately 31.4% of older adults live in poverty, facing unemployment and working mainly in farming, forestry, and fishing (63.6% male, 37.4% female).
Family Impact of Aging
- Aging family members can lead to emotional challenges such as sadness, resentment, and strain on relationships and work-life balance.
Theories of Aging
Biological Theories
- Stochastic theories cite random events causing cellular damage, including the free radical theory, which emphasizes the role of environmental toxins and inflammation.
- Non-stochastic theories posit genetically programmed events, such as the programmed theory and gene/biological clock theory.
Psychosocial Theories
- Sociological theories (like the activity and disengagement theories) address how changing roles and relationships affect older adults.
- Psychological theories focus on mental processes and motivation, with Maslow's hierarchy of needs highlighting self-actualization.
Summary
- Understanding aging involves examining biological, psychosocial, and demographic factors, while addressing the healthcare needs and societal attitudes towards older populations.
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Description
Explore the fascinating study of aging and the various aspects associated with gerontology. This quiz covers key terms such as gerontophobia, ageism, and the medical practices in geriatrics. Test your knowledge about age groups and the emotional prejudices faced by older adults.
