Nursing Roles in Reproduction and Patient Care
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Questions and Answers

What aspects of reproduction do nurses play a key role in?

  • Ovulation, menstruation, and pregnancy
  • Labor, delivery, and postpartum care
  • Conception, gestation, and childbirth (correct)
  • Fertilization, implantation, and fetal development

According to the content, what is the best way to establish a rapport with a patient?

  • Focus on the patient's medical history and avoid personal questions.
  • Use humor to lighten the mood and make the patient feel comfortable.
  • Avoid eye contact and speak in a soft, reassuring tone.
  • Be genuine, listen attentively, and show empathy. (correct)

What does the content suggest about the role of nurses in healthcare?

  • Nurses act as intermediaries between patients and physicians.
  • Nurses are primarily responsible for educating patients about their health conditions.
  • Nurses are primarily responsible for administering medications and monitoring vital signs.
  • Nurses play a vital and independent role in patient care and support. (correct)

What does the content suggest about the importance of gender identity in healthcare?

<p>Healthcare providers should respect all patients, regardless of their gender identity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of nursing practice is emphasized in the content?

<p>The importance of empathy, communication, and understanding in patient care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit of using hormonal methods of contraception?

<p>Helps regulate menstrual cycles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which risk is associated with the use of hormonal contraceptives?

<p>Decreased lipid levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What alternative method can provide effective prevention against pregnancy aside from hormonal methods?

<p>Pull out method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the inquiries that should be made regarding hormonal contraceptives?

<p>Are the effects reversible? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding emergency birth control (EC) is accurate?

<p>It stops ovulation to prevent pregnancy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered in the decision-making process for choosing a contraceptive method?

<p>Proximity to family members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about hormonal contraception?

<p>All hormonal methods provide complete STI protection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What side effect may occur from using emergency contraceptive pills?

<p>Nausea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure is recommended for sex partners of infected women to prevent recurrence of infection?

<p>Treat all sex partners of the infected individual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is commonly associated with bacterial vaginosis?

<p>Thin, white homogeneous vaginal discharge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding bacterial vaginosis is FALSE?

<p>Treatment of male partners effectively prevents recurrence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hallmark indicator of bacterial vaginosis during a nursing assessment?

<p>Presence of clue cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should patients be educated about regarding Trichomoniasis?

<p>Sexual partners should also be treated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common clinical manifestation of Trichomoniasis?

<p>Severe pelvic pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does Genital Herpes Simplex II primarily affect the body?

<p>Below the waist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk of untreated bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy?

<p>Postpartum endometritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a teratogen primarily known for?

<p>Causing a birth defect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which trimester is introversion commonly heightened?

<p>In the first and third trimesters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key emotional characteristic of mood swings during pregnancy?

<p>Ongoing roller coaster of emotions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change in body image is commonly experienced during pregnancy?

<p>Diverse feelings regarding physical changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do many women begin to feel happier about their pregnancy?

<p>By the second trimester (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of becoming a mother begins to set in during the second trimester?

<p>Acceptance of physical changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the dad play during the second trimester of pregnancy?

<p>Becoming actively involved to share the experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered a predisposing factor for vaginal candidiasis (VC)?

<p>Improper hygiene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an outcome of postpartum care noted by Reba Rubin?

<p>Importance of family involvement in bonding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is a typical manifestation of vaginal candidiasis?

<p>Vaginal soreness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended clothing choice to help prevent vaginal candidiasis?

<p>100% cotton underwear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment is commonly recommended for vaginal candidiasis?

<p>Miconazole cream or suppository (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of nurse management for women with frequent VC infections?

<p>Practice good body hygiene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of the discharge associated with trichomoniasis?

<p>Malodorous and greenish gray (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices should be avoided to prevent vaginal candidiasis?

<p>Use scented soaps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic management for trichomoniasis?

<p>A single dose of 2g oral metronidazole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the increased susceptibility to abnormal clotting in pregnant individuals?

<p>State of hypercoagulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone primarily contributes to the softening and stretching of ligaments during pregnancy?

<p>Relaxin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is associated with increased vascularity and can be detected as a bluish color of the cervix during pregnancy?

<p>Chadwick sign (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cardiovascular change is most likely to occur as a result of pregnancy?

<p>Arrhythmias like atrial fibrillation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to an increased chance of falls in pregnant individuals?

<p>Relaxin-induced joint looseness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metabolic change occurs during pregnancy that affects the metabolism of hormones?

<p>Enhanced production of estrogen and progesterone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the respiratory changes during late pregnancy, especially when engaging in physical activity?

<p>Respiratory alkalosis compensating for metabolic acidosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skeletal change occurs in pregnant individuals due to the effects of relaxin?

<p>Bone separation to prepare for delivery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reproduction

The process of a male and female gamete joining to create a human offspring.

Sexuality

The combination of a person's attitudes, beliefs, and feelings towards sexual expression and the functioning of their sexual organs.

Conception

The initial stage where a sperm fertilizes an egg.

Gestation

The period of time from conception to birth.

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Childbirth

The process of a baby being born

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Trichomoniasis

A sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis.

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Complications of Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis can lead to complications like preterm labor and premature rupture of membranes, making it crucial to treat.

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Candidiasis (Yeast Infection)

Commonly referred to as a 'yeast infection', this is a vaginal infection caused by an overgrowth of yeast.

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Bacterial Vaginosis

A vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina.

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Whiff Test

A test used to diagnose Bacterial Vaginosis by releasing a strong, fishy odor when potassium hydroxide (KOH) is added to vaginal discharge.

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Dysbiosis

A condition that occurs when the body experiences an overgrowth of harmful bacteria.

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Genital Herpes Simplex II

A recurring viral infection that can stay dormant and reappear later.

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Transmission of Genital Herpes Simplex II

A common method of transmission for Genital Herpes Simplex II, where the virus spreads through close contact with an infected person.

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Teratogens

Substances that can cause birth defects in a developing fetus.

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Introversion in Pregnancy

A common experience during pregnancy characterized by intense focus on oneself and the baby, often leading to social isolation.

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Acceptance of Pregnancy

A period of increased acceptance and joy during pregnancy, usually occurring in the second trimester.

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Mood Swings in Pregnancy

Rapid and frequent shifts in emotions during pregnancy, often characterized by extreme highs and lows.

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Change in Body Image

The changing perception of one's body during pregnancy, which can differ greatly from person to person.

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Becoming a Mother

The process of embracing motherhood, often starting in the second trimester with the physical changes of pregnancy.

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Reba Rubin

A nursing theorist emphasizing the importance of bonding between mother and baby after birth.

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Postpartum

The period after childbirth, characterized by the focus on bonding between the mother and the baby.

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What is Vaginal Candidiasis (VC)?

A common vaginal infection that causes discharge, but is not always sexually transmitted. It can be caused by factors like pregnancy, birth control pills, diabetes, antibiotics, obesity, and tight clothing.

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What are the symptoms of Vaginal Candidiasis?

Symptoms include itching, burning, soreness, discharge, dysuria, redness, and painful intercourse. These symptoms may worsen before menstruation.

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How is Vaginal Candidiasis treated?

Miconazole cream or suppositories. Avoid douching, use cotton underwear, and shower rather than taking baths.

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What is Trichomoniasis?

A vaginal infection that is caused by a parasite, but is not always sexually transmitted. It is the most prevalent non-viral STI.

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What are the symptoms of Trichomoniasis?

Women may experience itching, a malodorous greenish-gray foamy discharge, and painful urination. Men may be asymptomatic or experience urethritis.

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How is Trichomoniasis treated?

A single dose of 2g oral metronidazole. Proper treatment is important to prevent complications like infertility.

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What are some preventive measures for Vaginal Candidiasis?

Reduce sugar intake, wear cotton underwear, avoid wearing tights, shower instead of bath, use unscented soap, maintain good hygiene, avoid douching, and avoid super-absorbent tampons.

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What is an important hygiene practice for preventing vaginal infections?

Wipe from front to back after using the toilet to prevent bacteria from entering the vagina.

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Natural Family Planning

Methods like the calendar method, fertility apps, or withdrawal before ejaculation. They rely on understanding a woman's natural cycle and timing intercourse to avoid conception. These methods are less effective than hormonal or barrier methods.

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Hormonal Methods

A type of contraception that uses hormones to prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, or thin the uterine lining, making it harder for sperm to reach and fertilize an egg. Examples include pills, patches, rings, and injections.

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Risks of Hormonal Contraceptives

These are the possible side effects of hormonal contraceptives, such as acne, weight changes, mood swings, and blood clots.

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Benefits of Hormonal Contraceptives

These are the positive effects of using hormonal contraceptives, such as regulating your period, preventing unwanted pregnancies, and even reducing the risk of certain cancers.

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Emergency Contraception

Emergency contraception is used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse. It works by delaying or preventing ovulation or by altering the lining of the uterus. Examples include Plan B and Ella.

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Factors to Consider Before Choosing contraception

It's important to consider your age, frequency of intercourse, smoking habits, financial situation, beliefs, and medical history when choosing the best contraceptive method.

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STI Prevention Methods

Methods used to prevent the transmission of STIs. These include condoms, dental dams, and abstinence.

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Sterilization

Surgical procedures to prevent pregnancy. These include tubal ligation (for women) and vasectomy (for men).

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Pregnancy and Hypercoagulation

A state where the blood is more likely to clot due to increased clotting factors in the body.

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Chadwick's Sign

The bluish discoloration of the cervix during pregnancy due to increased blood flow.

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Relaxin

Hormone responsible for relaxing ligaments and joints, making them more flexible during pregnancy.

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Ligament Softening in Pregnancy

The softening and stretching of ligaments in the pelvis, particularly around the sacroiliac joints and pubic symphysis.

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Increased Vascularity in Pregnancy

The increase in blood vessel formation in response to estrogen and progesterone.

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Cardiac Hypertrophy in Pregnancy

Heart enlargement that happens during pregnancy due to increased blood volume and cardiac output.

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Human Placental Lactogen (HPL)

Hormone that increases maternal metabolism during pregnancy, contributing to increased estrogen and progesterone production.

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Respiratory Alkalosis in Pregnancy

A condition characterized by increased breathing rate and shallow breaths, leading to a decrease in blood carbon dioxide levels.

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Study Notes

Sexuality

  • Sexuality includes thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to sexual identity.
  • It encompasses characteristics and perceptions of sexual expression, and the function of sexual organs.
  • In fertility treatment, male treatment is often less costly than female treatment.

Reproduction

  • Reproduction involves the fusion of female and male gametes to create human offspring.
  • It includes conception, gestation, and childbirth.
  • Nurses are crucial in maternal and pediatric settings.

Preconception, Pregnancy, Birthing, and Lactation Needs of Transgender Men

  • Barriers exist for transgender men seeking medical care.
  • Transgender men have a higher risk of cervical cancer compared to cisgender women due to a lack of Pap smears.
  • Transgender men often use midwives more frequently than cisgender men.
  • Providers may have a lack of knowledge regarding transgender care.
  • Gender transitioning surgeries may impact fertility.
  • More education is needed to support transgender men
  • Testosterone use during pregnancy may have teratogenic effects.
  • Concerns regarding additional estrogen are present in transgender men.
  • Limited research exists on postpartum depression in transgender men.

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Description

This quiz explores the multifaceted roles of nurses in reproductive health, patient rapport building, and their overall significance in healthcare. It also delves into the importance of gender identity in nursing practice. Test your understanding of these crucial aspects of nursing responsibility.

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