NCM 109 Module 4: Skeletal Disorders in the Newborn
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of Torticollis in newborns?

  • Injury to the sternocleidomastoid muscle during birth (correct)
  • Genetic mutation
  • Maternal drug ingestion during pregnancy
  • Viral infection during pregnancy

What is the most common congenital deformity of the anterior chest?

  • Pectus carinatum
  • Syndactyly
  • Craniosynostosis
  • Pectus excavatum (correct)

What is the characteristics of the sagittal suture line in Craniosynostosis?

  • It only closes in girls
  • It closes prematurely (correct)
  • It is the last suture to close
  • It is not affected in Craniosynostosis

Which of the following is NOT a cause of skeletal disorders in newborns?

<p>Hormonal imbalance during pregnancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the premature closure of the sutures of the skull?

<p>Craniosynostosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where the sternum is displaced anteriorly?

<p>Pectus carinatum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of increased intracranial pressure in individuals with coronal suture line fusion?

<p>Eye disorders such as exophthalmos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the sagittal suture line typically treated?

<p>With careful observation only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Ortolani and Barlow maneuver?

<p>To assess developmental dysplasia of the hip (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of achondroplasia?

<p>A prominent forehead and a curved spine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common musculoskeletal condition found in newborns referred to as?

<p>Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate prevalence of talipes disorders?

<p>1 in every 1000 children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended age range for screening infants for developmental dysplasia of the hip?

<p>From birth to 3 months of age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of flexion-abduction splinting devices in therapeutic management?

<p>To position the hip into a flexed, abducted position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of straightening newborn feet to the midline during the initial assessment?

<p>To detect talipes disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the outward curve of the spine in achondroplasia?

<p>Thoracic kyphosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the cast used to maintain an externally rotated hip position?

<p>Spica Cast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk factor associated with having a large birth weight for gestational age?

<p>Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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