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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (DPA)?
What is the purpose of the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (DPA)?
- To protect individual personal information and communications systems (correct)
- To regulate the use of social media platforms
- To allow unlimited access to sensitive personal information
- To promote the sharing of personal data without consent
What range do the penalties under the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (DPA) fall into?
What range do the penalties under the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (DPA) fall into?
- P100,000 to P5,000,000 (correct)
- P10,000 to P100,000
- P5,000,000 to P10,000,000
- P1,000 to P10,000
Which action is considered a violation under the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (DPA)?
Which action is considered a violation under the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (DPA)?
- Public sharing of personal data
- Authorized processing of sensitive personal information
- Proper disposal of personal information
- Unauthorized access or intentional breach (correct)
What does the National Privacy Commission review according to the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (DPA)?
What does the National Privacy Commission review according to the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (DPA)?
What is one of the penalties for unauthorized processing of personal information under the Data Privacy Act of 2012?
What is one of the penalties for unauthorized processing of personal information under the Data Privacy Act of 2012?
Which entity was created by the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (DPA) to oversee and enforce data protection regulations?
Which entity was created by the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (DPA) to oversee and enforce data protection regulations?
What is the meaning of 'euthanasia'?
What is the meaning of 'euthanasia'?
Which type of euthanasia refers to withholding or withdrawing treatment necessary for maintaining life?
Which type of euthanasia refers to withholding or withdrawing treatment necessary for maintaining life?
What is the punishment for active voluntary euthanasia in most countries?
What is the punishment for active voluntary euthanasia in most countries?
What does a DNR order stand for in relation to euthanasia?
What does a DNR order stand for in relation to euthanasia?
What is involuntary euthanasia?
What is involuntary euthanasia?
What does 'mercy-killing' refer to in the context of euthanasia?
What does 'mercy-killing' refer to in the context of euthanasia?
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Study Notes
Data Privacy Act of 2012 (DPA)
- Protects individual personal information and communications systems in government and private sectors
- Creates a National Privacy Commission to review agreements for data sharing
- Requires adequate safeguards for data subjects' rights in data sharing agreements
Penalties for Non-Compliance with DPA
- Fines ranging from P100,000 to P5,000,000 (approximately US$2,000 to US$100,000)
- Imprisonment of 1 year up to 6 years for unauthorized processing, accessing, or disclosure of personal information
- Penalties for unauthorized access, breach, or disclosure of sensitive personal information
Euthanasia
- Derived from Greek, meaning 'good death'
- Defined as hastening of death to prevent further suffering
- Types:
Active Euthanasia
- Physician-administered lethal drugs to end an incurably or terminally ill patient's life
- Illegal in most countries, punishable by up to 14 years' imprisonment
Passive Euthanasia
- Withholding or withdrawing treatment necessary for maintaining life
- Generally accepted worldwide
- Includes Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders
Voluntary Euthanasia
- With the consent of the patient
Involuntary Euthanasia
- Without the consent of the patient
Mercy-Killing
- Active, involuntary, or nonvoluntary euthanasia without explicit consent
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