NCERT Publication Details
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Questions and Answers

What is Paheli worried about?

  • The grains getting spoilt
  • The crops getting damaged
  • The storage of grains
  • The pollution caused by burning stubs (correct)
  • What happens to freshly harvested grains if not dried properly?

  • They get cleaned
  • They get winnowed
  • They get spoilt or attacked by organisms (correct)
  • They get stored in iron drums
  • What is the purpose of winnowing?

  • To dry grains in the sun
  • To burn stubs
  • To separate grain and chaff (correct)
  • To store grains
  • Why do farmers burn stubs in the field?

    <p>No specific reason mentioned in the content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a festival associated with the harvest season?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of putting dried neem leaves in an iron drum containing wheat?

    <p>To prevent insect pests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the harvested grains if they are not stored properly?

    <p>They get attacked by insects, bacteria, and fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to dry the harvested grains?

    <p>To reduce moisture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the problem with storing grains without drying them?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of storage of grains?

    <p>To keep them safe from all of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Importance of Food and Agriculture

    • Energy from food is utilized by organisms for carrying out their various body functions, such as digestion, respiration, and excretion.
    • We get our food from plants, or animals, or both.

    Agriculture in India

    • India is a vast country with varying climatic conditions, leading to a rich variety of crops grown in different parts.
    • Despite this diversity, two broad cropping patterns can be identified in India.

    Agricultural Practices

    • Preparation of soil is an essential agricultural practice.
    • Weedicides, such as 2,4-D, are used to kill weeds in fields.
    • Harvesting is done manually or by machines, and the harvested crop needs to be separated from the chaff through threshing.

    Harvesting and Threshing

    • Harvesting can be done manually using a sickle or by machines.
    • Threshing is the process of separating grain from chaff, and it can be done using a machine called a combine.

    Harvest Festivals

    • Harvest festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm in India, marking the end of the harvest season and the beginning of a period of joy and relaxation.
    • Examples of harvest festivals in India include Pongal, Baisakhi, Holi, Diwali, Nabanya, and Bihu.

    Storage of Harvested Produce

    • Storage of harvested grains is an important task to keep them safe from moisture, insects, rats, and microorganisms.
    • Harvested grains need to be dried properly before storing to prevent spoilage and attack by insects, bacteria, and fungi.

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    This quiz is about the publication details of NCERT, including dates and addresses.

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