NCERT Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)?

  • To assist and advise the Central and State Governments on policies and programmes for qualitative improvement in school education (correct)
  • To provide funding for research projects in education
  • To regulate the curriculum for all schools in India
  • To conduct entrance examinations for higher education

    • When was the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) established?

  • 1981
  • 1971
  • 1951
  • 1961 (correct)

    • What kind of organisation is the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)?

  • Autonomous organisation (correct)
  • International organisation
  • Private organisation
  • Government organisation

    • Who set up the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)?

    <p>The Government of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of the National Council of Educational Research and Training's (NCERT's) advisory role?

    <p>Both the Central and State Governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the convocation of the Estates General in May 1789?

    <p>To address a financial crisis and widespread social distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the insurrection of 10 August 1792?

    <p>The French First Republic was established</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Reign of Terror characterized by?

    <p>The execution of about 16,000 people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What replaced the French First Republic in 1795?

    <p>The Directory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the military coup that seized power in 1799 and marked the end of the Revolutionary period?

    <p>Napoleon Bonaparte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the French population lived in towns by 1789?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main problem with the French taxation system in the late 18th century?

    <p>It was complex and inconsistently collected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social group saw their living standards fall during the 18th century?

    <p>Wage labourers and farmers on rented land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Louis XVI's willingness to consider reforms?

    <p>He was opposed by the regional Parlements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the economic recession from 1785 and bad harvests in 1787 and 1788?

    <p>High unemployment and high food prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    NCERT Overview

    • Established in 1961 as an autonomous organisation by the Government of India
    • Aims to assist and advise Central and State Governments on policies and programmes for qualitative improvement in school education

    The French Revolution (1789-1799)

    • The French Revolution was a period of significant political and societal change in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799.
    • It began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799, leading to the formation of the French Consulate.

    Causes of the Revolution

    • The Revolution was the result of a combination of long-term and short-term factors, including social, economic, financial, and political crises.
    • The French population grew from 21 million to 28 million between 1715 and 1789, with the middle class tripling to 10% of the population.
    • The benefits of increasing prosperity were distributed unevenly across regions and social groups, leading to increasing inequality and social conflict.
    • Economic recession from 1785 and bad harvests in 1787 and 1788 led to high unemployment and food prices.
    • The state experienced a debt crisis, with tax rates varying widely from one region to another, and collected inconsistently.
    • The complexity of the tax system led to uncertainty and resentment among taxpayers.

    Key Events

    • The Estates General was convened in May 1789, which was converted into a National Assembly in June.
    • The Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, led to radical measures by the Assembly, including the abolition of feudalism and state control over the Catholic Church.
    • The French Revolutionary Wars began in April 1792, resulting in military defeats and the insurrection of August 10, 1792.
    • The monarchy was abolished, and the French First Republic was established in September 1792, with Louis XVI executed in January 1793.
    • The Reign of Terror (1793-1794) resulted in the execution of around 16,000 people.
    • The Directory replaced the Republic in 1795, but was weakened by external threats and internal opposition.
    • The Consulate, led by Napoleon Bonaparte, seized power in a military coup in 1799, marking the end of the Revolutionary period.

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    Description

    Learn about the establishment and objectives of the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), an autonomous organisation set up by the Government of India in 1961.

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