NC Dental U Final Exam Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

The agents that provide a temporary numbing effect on nerve endings located on the surface of the oral mucosa are:

  • General anesthetic
  • Topical anesthetic (correct)
  • Local anesthetic
  • Block anesthesia
  • The examination of the cheeks, mucosa, lips, palate, tonsil area, tongue, and floor of the mouth to detect any abnormalities is the _____ examination.

    soft tissue exam

    The procedure most frequently used to relieve pain in dentistry is:

  • Local anesthetic (correct)
  • Sedation
  • Topical anesthetic
  • General anesthetic
  • Charting with a color-coding system specifies that _____ is used for dental treatment that has been completed and _____ is used for dental treatment that needs to be completed.

    <p>blue, red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using Black's classification of cavities, a pit and fissure on the occlusal surface of molars and premolars are considered a class _____ restoration or cavity.

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause a sterilization method to fail?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During disinfection all spores are killed.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    __ is administered for the mandibular teeth near a major nerve that numbs the entire area served by that nerve branch.

    <p>block anesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The parts of the anesthetic syringe include:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nitrous Oxide/oxygen analgesia used in dentistry dates back to 1844 and is also referred to as:

    <p>Inhalation sedation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the dentist is giving the injection, the dental assistant may leave the room to perform other duties in the office.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The goal of preventive dentistry is:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are components of a preventive dentistry program?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A preventative care dental program is a partnership between:

    <p>the dentist and dental hygienist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tissues of the tooth include:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which living tissues of the tooth are made of blood vessels and nerves?

    <p>pulp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these tissues make up the periodontium?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To assist in describing their location and function, the teeth are described as being mesial and distal in the mouth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the universal number system, premolars, also known as cuspids, are numbered 6, 11, 22, 27.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most resistant form of life known is:

    <p>Spores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following viral diseases is (are) a concern in dentistry?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Another name for airborne transmission is:

    <p>droplet infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pathogens that are carried in the blood and bodily fluids of infected individuals and that can be transmitted to others are referred to as:

    <p>bloodborne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are at least five types of viral hepatitis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The herpes virus is transmitted through direct contact with lesions or with infectious saliva.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dental assistants should be immunized for:

    <p>Hepatitis B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bond is an example of a type 1 ZOE cement.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Restorative dentistry is indicated to restore teeth to their original structure. Conditions that would indicate the need for restorative dentistry include:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A matrix must be used to create a temporary wall for which of the following classifications of tooth restorations?

    <p>Class IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most common matrix system used for class II posterior restorations is:

    <p>the universal retainer and matrix band</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anesthesia and Pain Management

    • Topical anesthetic provides temporary numbing of nerve endings on oral mucosa.
    • Local anesthetic is the most common method to alleviate pain in dental procedures.
    • Block anesthesia numbs the area of mandibular teeth by targeting major nerve branches.

    Dental Examinations and Procedures

    • Soft tissue exams assess cheeks, mucosa, lips, palate, tonsil area, tongue, and floor of mouth for abnormalities.
    • Color-coded charting: blue indicates completed treatment, red signifies treatment pending.

    Infection Control and Sterilization

    • Sterilization failures can result from improper cleaning or packaging of instruments and sterilization malfunctions.
    • Disinfection does not eliminate all spores; some may survive.

    Preventive Dentistry

    • Preventive dentistry focuses on achieving maximum oral health and educating patients on disease prevention.
    • Components of preventive dentistry programs include fluoride usage, dental sealants, and plaque control.
    • Collaboration between dentist and dental hygienist is essential for an effective preventive care program.

    Dental Anatomy and Tissues

    • Tissues of the tooth: dentin, enamel, and cementum are all integral parts.
    • The pulp contains nerves and blood vessels, making it a vital living tissue of the tooth.
    • The periodontium is composed of cementum, alveolar bone, and periodontal ligaments.

    Dental Terminology

    • Teeth are described in relation to their position as mesial (toward the midline) and distal (away from the midline).
    • Universal numbering system does not number premolars as cuspids.

    Infection Risks in Dentistry

    • Spores are the most resilient form of life, posing challenges for sterilization.
    • Concerns for dental practitioners include bloodborne pathogens like hepatitis B, HIV, and herpes viruses.
    • Airborne transmission is also known as droplet infection.

    Immunizations and Health Protocols

    • Dental assistants are recommended to be immunized against hepatitis B to prevent the spread of infections.

    Restorative Dentistry

    • Indications for restorative dentistry: recurring decay, failed restorations, or wear on tooth structure.
    • Class II, III, and IV restorations require a matrix to create a temporary wall.
    • The universal retainer and matrix band are commonly used for Class II posterior restorations.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key dental terminology with these flashcards designed for the NC Dental U Final Exam. Covering essential topics such as anesthetics, examinations, and procedures, this quiz helps reinforce your understanding of oral health concepts.

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