Naya Kashmir Manifesto Quiz

The Naya Kashmir Manifesto was a political plan for the reconstruction of Jammu and Kashmir, covering economic, social, political, and cultural aspects.

The Naya Kashmir Manifesto was a comprehensive plan that covered various aspects of Jammu and Kashmir's development, aiming to build a more just and equitable society.

The Naya Kashmir Manifesto advocated for the establishment of various councils focusing on education, cultural advancement, women's rights, communication, and healthcare, aiming for a more equal development across the state.

The Naya Kashmir Manifesto called for the socialization of industries and the reorganization of property ownership.

The Naya Kashmir Manifesto was drafted by B.P.L. Bedi, a prominent figure in the National Conference.

The National Conference, a leading political party in Jammu and Kashmir, adopted the Naya Kashmir Manifesto in 1944. This manifesto focused on reconstructing the region after the war and setting a path for the post-independence era.

The Naya Kashmir Manifesto was adopted at a meeting of the National Conference's political activists in 1944.

The Naya Kashmir Manifesto included two sections, one focusing on the state's constitution and the other on a national economic plan.

The Bakshi's government focused on modernization, building factories, increasing accessibility with new roads and tunnels, and establishing essential services like hospitals.

The government established the first industrial exhibition in 1955, showcasing Kashmiri goods and opening up avenues for trade.

The Banihal Tunnel, designed by German engineers, allowed for two-way traffic and increased trade flow between Kashmir and mainland India.

The government launched a city bus service, bridging the urban-rural gap by connecting remote towns and villages.

The government implemented electrification of villages and anti-flood measures, improving living conditions and protecting against natural disasters.

These developments, including infrastructure upgrades and service expansion, boosted both economy and employment opportunities within the state.

The campaign promoted tourism and the film industry in Kashmir, using advertisements to highlight the state's achievements and attractions.

The government mobilized all departments, including the Department of Information, to promote the state's advancements and positive image.

The State of Jammu and Kashmir was categorized as a 'Special State' and received a unique financial assistance model with 70% of funding coming as a loan and 30% as a grant.

The state's dependence on the Centre for funding increased and resulted in an accumulation of debt.

Education was prioritized during Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah's leadership and seen as the key to overcoming challenges and fostering social and economic transformation.

The central government played a major role in financing education in Jammu and Kashmir during Sheikh Abdullah's regime, providing approximately 90% of the funds for education.

The curriculum was modified to include skills-based education.

Free textbooks were provided to low-income students in Jammu and Kashmir.

Education for women received special attention and the number of women's schools and colleges saw a significant increase.

New institutions, like the National Institute of Technology and Government Medical College, were established during Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad's administration, further strengthening the state's educational infrastructure.

The government focused on improving health services by increasing the number of hospitals and dispensaries, expanding the budget, and eliminating operation fees in state hospitals.

A cultural policy was implemented to promote a tolerant and modern outlook, preserving the diverse culture of the state while forging a stronger bond with India.

Rehman Rahi was a prominent Dogri writer who won the Sahitya Akademi Award for his short story collection and was recognized for his contributions to Dogri literature and culture.

Dinoo Bhai Pant was a significant figure in Dogri poetry, known for his works like "Gutlun" and "Shehar Pehlo Pehl Gae", which gained popularity in 1944.

"Maefi Nama" was a poem by Rehman Rahi that satirized government policies in Kashmir.

The government promoted tourism and the film industry in Kashmir through the "Kashmir Chalo" campaign, using advertisements and media to showcase the region's beauty and progress.

Established in 1955 as a non-profit organization, Lalla Rookh Publications compiled and distributed literature related to Kashmir's history and culture. It aimed to promote Kashmiri literature and heritage beyond the region.

The J&K Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, established in 1958, expanded on Lalla Rookh Publications' work by incorporating music, drama, theatre, and dance in vernacular languages. It also fostered ties with the Sahitya Akademi in New Delhi, promoting cultural exchange.

The Jashn-i-Kashmir festival, launched in 1956, showcased the rich cultural tapestry of Kashmir, featuring regional theatre, music, poetry, and dance, bringing the region closer to other parts of India.

During Bakshi Ghulam Muhammad's administration, many policies and programs aimed to improve people's lives, increase economic integration with India, and receive financial aid. These measures led to advancements in agriculture, industry, and employment creation.

While Bakshi initially relied on writers to promote his vision of 'Naya Kashmir,' he later faced critical evaluation from poets like Dina Nath Nadim and Rehman Rahi. Through satire and irony, these poets exposed the shortcomings of some of Bakshi's policies.

The State of Jammu and Kashmir received unique financial assistance from the central government. This assistance was structured as a loan (70%) and a grant (30%), leading to increased dependence and indebtedness for the state.

Women's education and employment opportunities in Kashmir during the 20th century led to a significant shift in their public roles, marking their presence in various fields like education, healthcare, business, and government.

Dina Nath Nadim, a prominent Kashmiri poet, introduced the trend of staging operas in Kashmiri language, with his most famous work being the opera 'Bomber Te Yemberzal,' a satire on Kashmir's misrule.

Despite previous efforts, the availability of resources was insufficient to provide adequate healthcare services in Jammu and Kashmir. It was only after Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad took power in 1953 that concrete steps were taken to improve healthcare access.

The Bakshi Government implemented various initiatives to modernize Kashmir, including building factories, constructing roads and tunnels, and establishing essential services like hospitals. These developments aimed to improve the state's economy and infrastructure.

Prof. Ram Nath Shastri revitalized the literary movement in Jammu and Kashmir through the Dogri Sanstha. He was a prolific writer, critic, poet, and short story writer.

The Cultural Front, which evolved into the Cultural Congress, played a role in promoting social change, highlighting the lives of the working class, advocating for women's rights, and fostering Hindu-Muslim unity in Kashmir.

To showcase Kashmiri goods and encourage trade, the government organized the first industrial exhibition in 1955, highlighting the state's economic potential.

The Banihal Tunnel, designed by German engineers, provided two-way traffic and facilitated trade between Kashmir and mainland India, significantly improving connectivity within the region.