Canadian and World Issues

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Questions and Answers

Explain how Nauru's economic cycle illustrates the concept of a 'boom-bust' pattern, and what primary factor contributed to this pattern?

Nauru's economy boomed due to phosphate mining but busted when the resource was depleted, showing a classic boom-bust pattern directly tied to resource extraction.

Define the concept of a 'geographic perspective' and provide a concise example of how it might be applied to understanding deforestation in the Amazon rainforest.

A geographic perspective is an attitude towards an event in a geographic context. For example, deforestation can be viewed by examining its spatial patterns and environmental impacts on local ecosystems.

Describe how a social perspective would analyze the effects of a factory closure on a local community, highlighting at least two specific societal factors.

A social perspective would focus on the factory closure's impact on community health (access to healthcare) and employment rates, as well as cultural or community impacts such as loss of social cohesion.

If a new trade agreement leads to increased exports for a country, how would an economic perspective assess the potential effects? Mention at least two key economic indicators.

An economic perspective would assess effects by observing Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth and changes in employment rates. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the construction of a large dam on a river could be analyzed from an environmental perspective, naming two potential environmental impacts.

An environmental perspective would consider the dam's impact on downstream ecosystems and biodiversity, as well as potential changes to water quality and fish migration. Signup and view all the answers

Define the geographical concept of 'interrelationship' and give a brief example of a human-to-natural interrelationship.

Interrelationships are connections between humans and nature. Deforestation leading to soil erosion is an example of human to natural relationships. Signup and view all the answers

Describe an example of a natural-to-human interrelationship and explain how this interrelationship can impact human activities or settlements.

The location of mineral deposits influence humans desire to mine in a specific area. Humans will settle close to mineral deposits in attempt to extract these minerals. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the general role that NGOs play in addressing global inequalities, and provide an example of a specific activity they might undertake.

NGOs address global inequalities by providing services, raising awareness, and advocating for policy changes. For example, they might provide clean water to a marginalized community. Signup and view all the answers

Briefly describe how colonialism has contributed to current global inequalities, focusing on its impact on resource control and economic development in former colonies.

Colonialism led to resource extraction depriving colonies from developing their own economies, creating a reliance on exporting materials at low prices, while colonizers controlled manufacturing. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how poverty can increase the risk of internal conflict within a country, mentioning the concept of 'horizontal inequalities'.

Poverty can weaken governmental institutions, making countries more susceptible to civil war. Poverty leads to horizontal inequalities, where certain groups have unequal access to resources resulting in social and economic polarization. Signup and view all the answers

Identify two factors that significantly influence food security in a region, and explain how each factor can lead to food insecurity.

Climate and political stability are factors that influence food security. Climate extremities reduce crop yield and unstable governments may cause barriers to distribute food to citizens. Signup and view all the answers

Describe two major drivers of migration, explaining how each contributes to the movement of people between regions or countries.

Economic disparities and climate change are two main drivers. Economic disparities create a 'pull' to seek better opportunities. Climate change may displace populations from their homes. Signup and view all the answers

Define the term 'brain drain' and explain its potential negative consequences for the country experiencing this phenomenon.

Brain drain is when skilled individuals leave their home country for better opportunities, causing a loss of talent and skills in the home country which negatively impacts a country's ability to innovate and develop. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how affordable housing can influence individual and community health outcomes.

Affordable housing ensures stability, reducing stress and improving mental health. People are able to spend money on other things, like healthcare. It fosters healthier communities and reduces health disparities. Signup and view all the answers

Describe how stable employment contributes to better health outcomes, and provide a specific example.

Stable employment provides financial security, leading to better access to healthier lifestyles and healthcare. For example, people with stable jobs can afford nutritious food. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how equitable funding for schools can address educational inequality, and mention a specific resource that should be accessible to all students.

Equitable funding ensures that schools in all communities, regardless of their affluence, have enough resources. This includes access to updated technology or learning materials. Signup and view all the answers

Describe two ways that the global gap between rich and poor nations perpetuates inequality.

The gap perpetuates inequality due to unequal access to resources/technologies and limited economic opportunities in poorer nations hindering their development. Signup and view all the answers

Suggest two policies that could help reduce the economic disparity between wealthy and impoverished nations.

Implementing global trade reforms to ensure fair trade practices and increasing foreign aid targeted at sustainable development projects are two policies that could help. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how disparities in access to quality education contribute to long-term global inequality.

Limited education limits human capital, hindering economic development and social mobility, perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequality. Signup and view all the answers

What are 2 barriers, other than economic, that prevent children from receiving education in poorer countries?

Two barriers include poor infrastructures (bad roads, lack of technology) and social challenges like gender inequality. Signup and view all the answers

Suggest two strategies of how wealthy countries can help to equalize education opportunities in poorer countries.

Wealthy countries can aid in improving school infrastructures and improving educational tools/resources, as well as train teachers. Signup and view all the answers

Describe how an understanding of interrelationships can aid in crafting policies to combat food insecurity in a vulnerable region.

Understanding interrelationships allows policymakers to see how climate impacts agriculture and how stable governments have systems to distribute food. That way they are able to address multiple needs. Signup and view all the answers

How might non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) intervene to mitigate the negative impacts of 'brain drain' on developing nations?

NGOs can help by creating specialized programs that increase compensation, such as housing allowances or investing in training. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how historical events like colonialism can have lasting effects on a country's current levels of poverty and its ability to achieve food security.

Colonies extracted resources from the country, and left them without any source of revenue. Colonies are left with no means to develop their own economies. This decreases their ability to achieve food security. Signup and view all the answers

Describe how a political perspective would approach understanding migration patterns. What specific factors that might be investigated?

A political perspective would focus on how does an event or issue impact the actions taken and the decisions made by governments and elected officials. Things like war are reasons as to why people chose to migrate. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nauru

A small island nation in the South Pacific Ocean, 1600 km north of Vanuatu.

Geographic Perspective

The attitude or point of view toward an event or issue within a geographical context.

Social Perspective

Focuses on how an event or issue affects the lives, health, employment, culture, and community of people.

Political Perspective

Focuses on how an event or issue affects the actions and decisions made by governments and elected officials.