NAU PA School Interview Prep

Questions and Answers

What is the mission of the Northern Arizona University Physician Assistant Program?

To recruit individuals of the highest quality from diverse backgrounds, equip graduates with clinical and professional skills to provide compassionate medical care in Arizona, and focus on evidence-based practice.

Can you tell me about yourself?

My name is Jacqueline Remackel, I'm from Saint Paul, Minnesota. I graduated high school in 2013, studied at ASU, worked as a medical intern and scribe, and I'm currently an orthopedic scribe at Twin Cities Orthopedics.

Why do you want to be a PA?

I want to provide high-quality, personalized medical care and be a supportive medical professional like my pediatrician, Dr. Deeb.

What is the difference between an NP and a PA?

NPs must be RNs first and are trained in the nursing model, while PAs are trained in the medical model and can switch between specialties. Signup and view all the answers

Are you familiar with any national or state regulations for PAs?

Yes, PAs must be licensed in their state, work under physician supervision, graduate from an accredited PA program, and pass the PANCE. Signup and view all the answers

What does a PA do?

PAs examine patients, diagnose illnesses, prescribe medications, perform procedures, and develop treatment plans. Signup and view all the answers

What makes you a good candidate for our program?

I have diverse medical experience, a strong work ethic, and a passion for helping underserved communities. Signup and view all the answers

What qualities or skills do you have that you think would make you a valuable classmate?

I possess leadership qualities, a supportive personality, and a strong work ethic, allowing me to motivate and help my classmates. Signup and view all the answers

What are three reasons you want to attend NAU?

<ol> <li>Emphasis on serving underserved communities; 2. Rigorous interdisciplinary program; 3. Confidence that NAU will equip me with essential skills as a PA.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How have you prepared to be an effective PA?

I strengthened my academic, clinical, volunteer, and leadership skills while balancing full-time work and rigorous courses. Signup and view all the answers

What is the biggest challenge facing PAs?

As the PA profession continues to grow, changes may pose challenges that require adaptability. Signup and view all the answers

Why do you think you would be successful in PA school?

I am a team player with strong communication skills, passionate, and adaptable. Signup and view all the answers

How do you study best?

I study best by seeing it once and then doing it, and by writing things down multiple times. Signup and view all the answers

How do you deal with stress?

I handle stress by exercising in the morning and seeking help from peers and writing centers. Signup and view all the answers

How are your time management skills?

I am timely and use lists to manage my tasks effectively. Signup and view all the answers

What was your most challenging course of undergrad and why?

Genetics was the most challenging due to the teaching style and volume of information. Signup and view all the answers

What is appealing about Arizona?

Arizona offers medical opportunities and a relatively low cost of living with beautiful scenery. Signup and view all the answers

What are you looking for in a PA program?

I am looking for a program with a rigorous curriculum and strong community involvement. Signup and view all the answers

What questions can you ask the interviewers?

I can ask about community involvement and graduate employment assistance. Signup and view all the answers

How do you feel Obamacare will influence PAs?

Obamacare increases demand for PAs by providing coverage to millions. Signup and view all the answers

What qualities make a successful PA?

Kindness, compassion, empathy, and being a good listener. Signup and view all the answers

What qualities should a PA embody during patient visits?

Good listening and understanding of the patient's conditions and life aspects. Signup and view all the answers

In which specialties is the individual interested in working as a PA?

Family practice Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that might change the role of PAs in the future?

Increased demand for healthcare services, prevalence of chronic diseases, and physician shortages. Signup and view all the answers

What are some difficulties faced by PAs according to the text?

Outdated legal models that prevent PAs from practicing to the full extent of their education and training. Signup and view all the answers

What issues arise from the supervisory relationship between PAs and physicians in Arizona?

Scope of practice is limited by physician supervision, and PAs may lose the ability to care for patients if the supervising physician leaves or passes away. Signup and view all the answers

The term 'physician assistant' accurately reflects the role of PAs today.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the original purpose of creating the PA profession?

To improve and expand healthcare in response to a shortage of primary care physicians. Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the most important member of a healthcare team?

The patient. Signup and view all the answers

What are the short-term and long-term goals of the individual in medicine?

Short-term: Attend a strong PA program and graduate. Long-term: Work in pediatrics and help underserved communities. Signup and view all the answers

Describe a challenging situation faced during MOHs surgery.

The individual had to manage seven patients scheduled while only having enough surgical trays for six, leading to creative problem-solving. Signup and view all the answers

What approach did the individual use to handle a difficult patient with migraines?

They empathized with the patient, provided supportive care, and offered alternative treatment options. Signup and view all the answers

What strategies does the individual employ to manage high-stress situations?

Being prepared, organized, and knowing when to ask for help. Signup and view all the answers

What are your hobbies?

I am currently on a dance team, I spend time volunteering at my church, spend time with my friends and family, and try new things that scare me such as learning how to swim for waterfall hikes. Signup and view all the answers

Tell me about a time you had to adapt to change quickly.

I took on additional responsibilities as a front and back office medical assistant when a colleague quit unexpectedly, using my previous experience to manage both roles effectively. Signup and view all the answers

How will you contribute to the PA profession?

I hope to advance the PA profession by staying informed about healthcare issues and counseling pre-PA students to prepare them for the profession. Signup and view all the answers

What are the care options for hospice patients as of this year?

Medicare has expanded the care options for hospice patients to include physician assistants. Signup and view all the answers

What steps will you take to promote unity within your cohort?

I would encourage getting to know each other outside of work, fostering friendships, and promoting individual improvement over competition. Signup and view all the answers

What would you do if a patient had HIV but refused to tell their partner?

I would inform the patient about the legal requirements for disclosure and encourage them to discuss their status with their partner, while offering support. Signup and view all the answers

What would you do if your physician was caught billing Medicare high costs?

I would discuss the situation with the physician, including potential consequences, and if necessary, report it to a supervisor. Signup and view all the answers

What are you famous for around your social group?

I am known for planning everything, from weekend trips to dinners, while also being spontaneous and open to new adventures. Signup and view all the answers

Tell me about a time when you made a mistake.

I made an error in recording a pathology request that could have led to a mismatch, but it was caught early and corrected. Signup and view all the answers

You are working as an ICU PA. Who gets the ventilator, a 52-year-old male or a 32-year-old man?

I would review medical records and run tests to assess their conditions before making a decision, ensuring both patients receive care. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most selfless thing you have ever done?

As a teacher, I organized extracurricular activities to connect with my students and their families, fostering a supportive community. Signup and view all the answers

What extracurricular activity you've done will help you be successful in PA school?

Being part of student council taught me leadership and communication skills that will be beneficial in PA school. Signup and view all the answers

Tell me about a time when you had to make an ethical decision.

In an organic chemistry lab, I chose not to falsify data and instead reported our consistent results to the teaching assistant. Signup and view all the answers

What would you do if you disagree with your supervising MD's decision to administer a medication to a patient?

I would first ensure I understand the patient's condition, consider possible harmful outcomes if the medication is administered, express my concerns to the resident, document it in the patient's chart, and not order the medication if I was confident it would cause harm. Signup and view all the answers

What are your strengths?

I am personable, empathetic, analytical, hardworking, and dedicated to understanding my patients. Signup and view all the answers

What is your biggest weakness?

I focus too much on the details. Signup and view all the answers

Describe a situation you had with a patient who made an impact on you.

An elderly German patient who could not speak English had 3rd degree burns and through our communication in French, I was able to connect with him and provide comfort during his treatment. Signup and view all the answers

What would you do if you suspected a surgeon may be intoxicated?

I would inform the anesthesiologist and another surgeon, and then speak to the possibly intoxicated surgeon about reporting them to the medical board. Signup and view all the answers

What would you do if you administered medication to a patient that they are allergic to?

I would notify my supervisor, document it in the patient's chart, call the patient to inform them, and ask if they have taken the medication. Signup and view all the answers

How would you handle a Jehovah's Witness patient who does not accept blood transfusions?

I would respect their beliefs, explain the consequences of not taking the treatment, and explore alternative options. Signup and view all the answers

Is it more important to get patients seen or to spend time with them?

I believe that spending time with patients is just as important as getting them seen. Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a situation where you did more than was expected of you.

I offered to take on other MAs' patients and perform surgeries when they were busy with administrative tasks. Signup and view all the answers

If a student fails a test, whose fault is it?

It's both the student's fault for not putting in enough effort and the teacher's fault for not providing adequate resources. Signup and view all the answers

What would you do if you saw a co-worker taking medication from the dispose cart?

I would confront the co-worker and remind them that it's wrong, encouraging them to return the medication and report the incident. Signup and view all the answers

What would you do if you saw a woman with a suspicious mole?

I would introduce myself and recommend she get the mole checked out by a dermatologist to ensure she is aware of potential health risks. Signup and view all the answers

How would you respond to a classmate offering you an old exam before the test?

I would decline, confront them about cheating, and offer to help them study instead. Signup and view all the answers

First you would grab some hand sanitizer to make sure your hands are clean. Next, _____ to dry off your hands, making it easier to put on the glove.

wave your hands in the air in a quick fanning motion Signup and view all the answers

What is Arizona's PA Scope of Practice?

The supervising physician is responsible for the performance and supervision of a PA, who may prescribe drugs with delegation from the supervising physician. Signup and view all the answers

How will you contribute to the mission of the program?

Signup and view all the answers

What connections and/or interests do you have in Arizona?

Signup and view all the answers

What is your typical day like?

I wake up at 6 am, work as a dermatology MA, and then attend dance classes. Signup and view all the answers

What is your Unique Selling Point?

I have 3 years of medical experience, excellent interpersonal skills, and a strong academic record. Signup and view all the answers

Where do you see yourself in 5 years?

I see myself practicing medicine in an underserved area of Colorado after graduating from the PA program. Signup and view all the answers

What is OTP?

Optimal Team Practice occurs when PAs work collaboratively with healthcare professionals without administrative constraints. Signup and view all the answers

If you could change one thing about the PA profession, what would it be?

I would increase the number of PA programs available. Signup and view all the answers

If I remember one thing about you, what would that be?

I am dedicated to my passion and work hard as a versatile PA, just like I do as a dancer. Signup and view all the answers

Have you applied to any other programs?

Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

NAU PA Program Mission

Aim to recruit diverse, high-quality individuals to the physician assistant profession.
Provide compassionate healthcare to underserved communities in Arizona.
Focus on interdisciplinary education and evidence-based practices to adapt to healthcare changes.

Personal Journey

Jacqueline Remackel from Saint Paul, Minnesota, attended Arizona State University as a pre-med major.
Experience working as a medical intern and later as a medical scribe in various specialties, including dermatology and emergency medicine.
Worked as a 5th-grade teacher with Teach for America, gaining valuable skills in communication, resilience, and empathy.

Motivation to Become a PA

Childhood inspiration from pediatrician Dr. Deeb, leading to a passion for providing supportive medical care.
Influence of a compassionate PA during scribing experience solidified the desire to pursue the PA profession.
Core values include patient-centered care, accessibility, lifelong learning, teamwork, and versatility.

Differences Between NP and PA

Nurse Practitioners (NPs) must first be Registered Nurses (RNs); PAs require a bachelor’s and a master's in PA studies.
NPs are trained in a nursing model focusing on holistic patient care; PAs follow a medical model centered on disease treatment.
PAs have the flexibility to switch between specialties, enhancing their reach and adaptability in patient care.

PA Regulations

PAs require state licensure and must operate under a supervising physician.
Nationally, PAs must graduate from accredited programs and pass the PANCE certification exam.
PAs need ongoing continuing medical education (CME) to maintain certification.

Role of a PA

Responsibilities include patient examination, diagnosis, prescribing medications, performing procedures, and developing treatment plans.
PAs work independently but collaborate closely with physicians and healthcare teams to provide quality care.

Candidate Strengths for NAU Program

Diverse medical and educational work experience developing a strong work ethic.
Empathy for underserved communities, backed by significant volunteer history.
Proven ability to adapt to various medical settings and effectively communicate with patients and teams.

Qualities as a Classmate

Natural leadership abilities providing motivation and accountability among peers.
Supportive nature as a compassionate listener, fostering a collaborative learning environment.
Proven commitment to high-quality healthcare and teamwork, essential in rigorous PA training.

Reasons for Attending NAU

Alignment with NAU’s mission to serve medically underserved populations.
The rigorous nature of the program prepares students for adaptability in a changing healthcare landscape.
The program’s focus on compassion and community involvement resonates with personal values.

Preparation for Being an Effective PA

Balancing full-time work as a TA while maintaining high academic standards.
Extensive clinical experience as a scribe across multiple healthcare specialties enhancing medical knowledge.
Prior teaching experience promoting effective communication and relationship-building with patients.

Challenges Facing PAs

Anticipation of evolving challenges in a growing PA profession.
Commitment to adapt and support changes that enhance healthcare delivery, including addressing physician shortages.

Success Factors for PA School

Strong teamwork and communication skills gained through diverse experiences in fast-paced medical settings.
High levels of passion and commitment to success in the PA field.
Flexibility and adaptability to thrive in various clinical situations.### Teamwork and Communication Skills
Strong communication skills enhance collaboration among healthcare professionals including nurses, medical assistants, and phlebotomists.
Building rapport with patients is prioritized, with efforts to remember them personally during follow-ups.
Dedication to education involves extra time spent assisting students, reflecting commitment to mentorship and improved outcomes.

Time Management and Preparation

Early arrival at clinics (at least 30 minutes) focuses on chart preparation, ensuring providers are informed before patient interactions.
Adaptability in teaching methods caters to diverse student learning styles, emphasizing flexibility in changing environments.

Effective Studying Techniques

Clinical learning emphasizes visual and hands-on approaches, reinforcing concepts through writing and repetition.
Audio recordings of lectures allow for review and additional note-taking, aiding comprehension and retention.

Stress Management Strategies

Regular morning runs establish a routine that promotes energy and clarity, serving as a proactive stress management technique.
Collaborative study sessions with peers foster understanding and peer support, enhancing preparedness for discussions and exams.
Utilization of writing centers helps improve writing skills, reducing anxiety associated with academic writing tasks.

Challenges in Healthcare Education

Genetics was identified as the most challenging undergraduate course due to complex content and teaching style.
Innovative studying techniques, including record-keeping of lectures and team-based recitation sessions, were developed to cope with difficulties.

Appeal of Arizona

Arizona's low cost of living and beautiful scenery contribute to a favorable living environment post-graduation.
Engaging with the community through volunteering and internships solidifies the commitment to healthcare in the state.

Desired Characteristics in a PA Program

A rigorous curriculum and high PANCE pass rates are prioritized for post-graduation success.
Programs should offer community engagement opportunities and job placement resources to facilitate career entry.

Interview Questions for PA Program

Questions about community involvement of the PA program, support for graduate employment, and insights from faculty can provide depth in understanding the program.

Impact of Obamacare on PAs

The Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) increases demand for PAs by expanding healthcare access to millions.
PAs are recognized as primary care providers, reinforcing their role in preventive health care.

Essential Qualities for Success as a PA

Kindness, empathy, and strong listening skills are essential for effective patient care and relationships.
Personal connections with patients enable better understanding and treatment of physical and emotional health.

Future Aspirations as a PA

Interest in working in Pediatrics or family practice, particularly with underserved communities, reflects a commitment to social impact.
Background in education within low-income communities enhances understanding of healthcare disparities.

Evolving Role of PAs

Growth in demand for healthcare services due to aging populations, chronic diseases, and physician shortages positions PAs for greater roles.
Legislative changes allow PAs to manage hospice care, broadening responsibilities in patient care.

Challenges Faced by PAs

PAs have played pivotal roles in response to COVID-19, showcasing their adaptability and importance in healthcare settings during emergencies.### PA Role and Flexibility
PAs have redeployed to meet urgent healthcare needs during public health emergencies, with 6% changing specialties and 10% changing work settings in the first 10 weeks of the pandemic.
Legal restrictions tie PAs to specific physicians, limiting their ability to practice fully, adapt to changing demands, or work in diverse settings.

Regulatory Issues in Arizona

Arizona requires PAs to operate under a physician's supervisory relationship, impacting scope of practice.
Outdated regulations increase healthcare liability for physicians, potentially reducing access in rural areas.
If a supervising physician leaves or passes away, a PA may be unable to continue patient care, disrupting healthcare continuity.

Concerns About PA Title

The current title "physician assistant" misrepresents the autonomous role of PAs; many advocate for "physician associate" to better reflect collaborative and independent practice.

History of the PA Profession

The PA profession began in the 1960s due to a shortage of primary care physicians.
Eugene A. Stead Jr. launched the first PA class at Duke University in 1965, graduating its first cohort on October 6, 1967.
PAs were created to enhance healthcare delivery and address physician shortages.

Patient-Centric Healthcare Team

The patient is viewed as the most significant member of the healthcare team, with emphasis on respectful communication and listening to their needs.
Patients should feel empowered to ask questions and express concerns within the healthcare relationship.

Career Aspirations in Medicine

Short-term goals include graduating from a strong PA program and passing boards, while long-term goals focus on pediatrics and making healthcare accessible for underserved communities.

Overcoming Adversity in Healthcare

Successfully handled unexpected scheduling challenges during MOHs surgery by quickly improvising surgical tools while maintaining patient care and satisfaction.

Dealing with Difficult Patients

Managed a frequent migraine patient by providing empathetic care, comfort measures, and follow-up referrals, resulting in improved patient satisfaction and outcomes.

Managing High-Stress Situations

Emphasis on organization, preparation, and recognizing personal limits as key strategies in handling stressful medical emergencies.

Ethical Decision-Making in Treatment

If instructed to administer potentially harmful medication, a PA should fully assess the situation, communicate concerns, and document any objections in the patient's record.

Personal Strengths and Weaknesses

Strengths include being personable, empathetic, and analytical, fostering strong relationships with patients and care teams.
Weakness includes a tendency to focus excessively on details, which has been mitigated through mentorship and learning to adopt a broader perspective.

Impactful Patient Experience

A transformative interaction with a non-English speaking patient highlighted the importance of communication; learning basic phrases in their language significantly improved care quality and rapport.

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Description

Prepare for your Physician Assistant interview at Northern Arizona University with these flashcards. This quiz will help you understand the program's mission, values, and what they seek in candidates. Equip yourself with the knowledge and confidence to excel in your interview.