Podcast
Questions and Answers
In the context of suicide rates among sexual minority youth, the 'orchid vs dandelion' analogy in differential susceptibility suggests:
In the context of suicide rates among sexual minority youth, the 'orchid vs dandelion' analogy in differential susceptibility suggests:
- Individuals with 'orchid' genes thrive exceptionally well in supportive environments but are highly vulnerable in adverse conditions. (correct)
- All individuals are equally resilient to stress, regardless of genetic predispositions or environmental factors.
- Genetic makeup has minimal influence on an individual's response to environmental stressors.
- Individuals with 'dandelion' genes are more sensitive to both positive and negative environments.
A researcher aims to study the impact of early childhood experiences on adult personality traits. Which research method would be MOST suitable for this?
A researcher aims to study the impact of early childhood experiences on adult personality traits. Which research method would be MOST suitable for this?
- Sequential design
- Longitudinal study (correct)
- Cross-sectional study
- Meta-analysis
Which of the following is a key criticism of stage theories of development, such as those proposed by Piaget and Erikson?
Which of the following is a key criticism of stage theories of development, such as those proposed by Piaget and Erikson?
- They overemphasize the role of genetics in shaping developmental trajectories.
- They provide a comprehensive understanding of environmental influences on development.
- They adequately account for individual differences and cultural variations in development.
- They fail to recognize the continuous and gradual nature of developmental processes. (correct)
The 'warrior gene' is associated with antisocial behavior when an individual experiences adverse situations. This is an example of:
The 'warrior gene' is associated with antisocial behavior when an individual experiences adverse situations. This is an example of:
A researcher compares the attitudes towards social media of 10-year-olds, 20-year-olds, and 30-year-olds in the year 2024. What type of developmental research design is this?
A researcher compares the attitudes towards social media of 10-year-olds, 20-year-olds, and 30-year-olds in the year 2024. What type of developmental research design is this?
Which concept suggests that early experiences, while influential, do not rigidly determine later outcomes, allowing for adjustments and shifts in developmental pathways?
Which concept suggests that early experiences, while influential, do not rigidly determine later outcomes, allowing for adjustments and shifts in developmental pathways?
A child's academic achievements remaining consistently high from elementary school through high school best exemplifies which developmental principle?
A child's academic achievements remaining consistently high from elementary school through high school best exemplifies which developmental principle?
Which of the following BEST describes the interaction between nature and nurture in development?
Which of the following BEST describes the interaction between nature and nurture in development?
A study reveals that children from low-income families often face numerous obstacles that hinder their healthy development. This highlights the importance of:
A study reveals that children from low-income families often face numerous obstacles that hinder their healthy development. This highlights the importance of:
In a family, siblings raised in the same household may exhibit different personality traits and developmental outcomes. Which concept BEST accounts for these differences?
In a family, siblings raised in the same household may exhibit different personality traits and developmental outcomes. Which concept BEST accounts for these differences?
Flashcards
Nature and Nurture Interaction
Nature and Nurture Interaction
The interaction between genetic predispositions and environmental factors in influencing traits and behaviors.
Differential Susceptibility
Differential Susceptibility
Suggests that some individuals (orchids) are highly sensitive to both negative and positive environments, while others (dandelions) are more resilient.
Resilience
Resilience
The ability to adapt well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats, or even significant sources of stress.
Stage Theories of Development
Stage Theories of Development
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Stability vs. Change
Stability vs. Change
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Sociocultural Context
Sociocultural Context
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Individual Differences
Individual Differences
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Longitudinal Study
Longitudinal Study
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Cross-Sectional Study
Cross-Sectional Study
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Sequential Design
Sequential Design
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Study Notes
- Addressing suicide rates among sexual minority youth
Nature vs. Nurture
- Interaction between biological predispositions (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) on health outcomes (HTT)
- Longitudinal studies on serotonin (Depos) are conducted to examine these interactions
- Variations in genes can make individuals more or less vulnerable to certain environmental influences
- The outcome isn't different when exposed to less stressful events
- However, when combined with stress there's a higher likelihood of developing depressive symptoms
Vulnerability
- Genetic makeup can affect how individuals respond to stressful events
Differential Susceptibility
- Orchid children: More sensitive to their environment; tend to struggle and die when stressed or not properly cared for
- Dandelion children: More resilient and can thrive in various conditions
- Orchid children can perform much better than dandelion children if they are in a supportive environment
Resilience and Maltreatment
- Warrior gene: positive outcomes when raised in a good environment
- Individuals with these genes have the highest likelihood show antisocial behavior when raised in deprived or negative situation
Continuity and Discontinuity
- Traditional stage theories (Piaget, Erikson, Freud) suggest development occurs in universal, fixed stages
- A criticism is that these theories don't consider environmental and cultural influences
- Applying these theories cross-culturally is limited
Continuous Process of Development
- Development is more accurately seen as a continuous process
- Example of continuity is tree growth
- Example of discontinuity is butterfly metamorphosis
Stability and Change
- Early experiences can have a lasting impact
- Personality and temperament often remain consistent throughout life
- Attachment styles and academic achievements is a indicator of future stability
Sociocultural Context
- Family income plays a role in healthy development
Individual Differences
- Differences focus on how genes and environmental differences contribute to variations among individuals
- Environmental factors can be shared or non-shared within a family
- Relationship differences arise even in the same family
Developmental Methods
- Longitudinal studies: Involve studying the same individuals over time
- Cross-sectional studies: Involve studying different groups of people at the same time (different ages for example)
- With the aim of analyzing age-related differences
- Sequential design: Combines cross-sectional and longitudinal approaches
- Can be expensive and is only able to map certain developments
- Attrition is a common issue in these types of studies
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Description
Explore the interplay of nature and nurture in sexual minority youth suicide rates. Genes impact responses to stress, influencing mental health. Understand vulnerability and differential susceptibility in health outcomes.
