Nature vs. Nurture: Twin Studies

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason Zac was given up for adoption?

  • Lilian's parents pressured her due to societal expectations about education and career before childbearing. (correct)
  • Grayson exhibited a stronger bond with his birth parents, making Zac feel unwanted.
  • The twins' father was not supportive of raising two children at such a young age.
  • Zac had a severe medical condition that his birth parents couldn't afford to treat.

What is a key difference in how Grayson and Zac interacted with their shared interest in nature?

  • Grayson preferred reading books about nature, while Zac enjoyed hands-on exploration.
  • Grayson actively explored different locations to observe nature, while Zac preferred studying it from books and avoided new places. (correct)
  • Zac lost interest in nature after moving in with his adoptive family, while Grayson maintained his passion.
  • Zac was more interested in animals, while Grayson focused solely on plants.

How did the parenting styles differ between Grayson's birth parents and Zac's adoptive parents?

  • Zac's adoptive parents were highly involved and communicative, while Grayson's parents had a less consistently engaged approach. (correct)
  • Grayson's parents prioritized academic achievement, while Zac's adoptive parents focused on extracurricular activities.
  • Grayson's parents were more involved in his education than Zac's adoptive parents.
  • Both sets of parents were equally uninvolved in their sons' hobbies and interests.

What challenges might Grayson and Zac face as a result of their diagnoses of ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder, respectively?

<p>ADHD might cause difficulty focusing and impulsivity for Grayson, while Autism Spectrum Disorder might lead to social and sensory processing challenges for Zac. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering their respective conditions, how might Grayson and Zac approach learning new information differently?

<p>Zac would excel in environments with minimal distractions and a focus on details, while Grayson might benefit from hands-on, interactive activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about the long-term impact of Lilian's parents' influence on her life?

<p>Lilian's parents' views significantly altered the course of her life, leading to Zac's adoption. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might Zac's upbringing in a wealthy family influence his perspective on his Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis?

<p>He may have access to greater resources and support systems to manage his challenges, shaping a more positive outlook. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering Grayson's hesitation to form close relationships with male peers, what might be a contributing factor?

<p>His father's absence and his mother's emotional unavailability could influence this aspect of his social development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would the twins embrace their diagnosis and use it to their advantage?

<p>They would embrace their diagnosis and use it to their advantage by using mental health services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might Zac's early exposure to music and French language learning influence his cognitive development?

<p>It might enhance his cognitive flexibility, memory, and problem-solving skills, potentially affecting his approach to managing daily challenges associated with his condition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways might Grayson's impulsivity, a common characteristic of ADHD, affect his daily routines and social interactions?

<p>It might lead to difficulty completing tasks, interrupting others, acting without thinking, and increased risk-taking behaviors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the twins' differing environments influence how they socialized?

<p>Zac's supportive family and private schooling could ease social interactions, while Grayson's family situation and public school experience might present social challenges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the twins' awareness of their respective conditions have affected their sense of identity and self-esteem?

<p>It may help them understand their strengths and challenges, promoting self-acceptance and targeted self-improvement strategies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From a broader perspective, what does the story of Grayson and Zac suggest about the roles of nature and nurture in human development?

<p>It highlights the intricate interplay between genetic predispositions (nature) and environmental influences (nurture) in shaping individual traits, behaviors, and overall well-being. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Grayson and Zac met as adults, how might their shared and divergent experiences influence their relationship?

<p>Their shared genetic background could create an instant bond, but their different upbringings and life experiences could lead to misunderstandings or enrich their perspectives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering Zac's interest in studying trees from books and avoidance of seeing them in person, what might this suggest about his sensory processing sensitivities related to Autism Spectrum Disorder?

<p>He might experience sensory overload from real-world environments, making it more comfortable to engage with nature through controlled mediums like books. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the fact that Grayson's father worked long hours and was often absent on weekends affect Grayson's development?

<p>It could potentially contribute to feelings of abandonment or a lack of a strong male role model. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Grayson had been adopted instead of Zac, how might his ADHD have influenced his experiences within Zac's adoptive family?

<p>His ADHD might have posed challenges in adhering to structured routines and expectations, potentially leading to different outcomes compared to Zac. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the twins' story suggest about the importance of early intervention and support for individuals with developmental disorders?

<p>It underscores the potential to mitigate challenges, capitalize on strengths, and improve overall well-being when individuals receive appropriate early interventions and support systems tailored to their specific needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would the twins make use of their family history to help with their mental health?

<p>Family history can play a huge role in mental health. They may both wish to learn more about their origins which would help them discover more about their diagnosis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ADHD

A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

A developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior.

Hesitancy towards male peers

Tendency to be cautious or unwilling to interact with males.

Mental Health Professional

A mental health professional who helps individuals cope with challenges.

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Variations

The understanding or detection of differences.

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Study Notes

  • Grayson and Zac are identical twins whose parents were 16 when they were born.
  • Zac was given up for adoption shortly after the twins turned one, due to pressure from Lilian's parents, as it was expected that one should finish high school, go to university, and work hard in a successful career before having children.

Grayson's Upbringing

  • Grayson grew up with loving parents, although his father worked long hours and his mother was sometimes distant.
  • His childhood hobbies included skating, watching TV, and playing with the family dog.
  • Grayson was an inquisitive child who loved nature and different plant species.
  • He attended a public school, had a few close friends, but was hesitant to befriend male peers.

Zac's Upbringing

  • Zac was adopted into a wealthy family who lived interstate.
  • He loved the concept of nature, studying books about trees, but avoided seeing them in real life.
  • Zac learned to play the piano and studied French at private school alongside his adoptive sister Emma.
  • His parents took him and his sister on a family holiday to France when he turned 16.
  • Zac's parents were highly involved in his schooling and discussed his passions with him.
  • Zac's adoptive mother was very maternal.

Diagnoses

  • As teenagers, Grayson was diagnosed with Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
  • Zac was diagnosed with Autism spectrum disorder.
  • Both are willing to work through these challenges with the help of mental health professionals and use the positives to their advantage.

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