Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the term 'nurture' primarily emphasize in the development of the self?
What does the term 'nurture' primarily emphasize in the development of the self?
- The effects of social institutions and experiences (correct)
- The genetic coding passed through generations
- The biological processes inherited from ancestors
- The innate traits that are unchangeable
Which aspect of the self is characterized as 'known to oneself but unknown to others'?
Which aspect of the self is characterized as 'known to oneself but unknown to others'?
- Blind Self
- Unknown Self
- Open Self
- Hidden Self (correct)
Which factor refers to the influence of significant people in shaping an individual's self?
Which factor refers to the influence of significant people in shaping an individual's self?
- Environmental Factor
- Hereditary Factor
- Person-Volition Factor
- Social Factor (correct)
What does the term 'character' imply in relation to identity?
What does the term 'character' imply in relation to identity?
What is indicated by the term 'blank slate' regarding the human mind?
What is indicated by the term 'blank slate' regarding the human mind?
Which self-concept is defined as 'unknown to oneself and unknown to others'?
Which self-concept is defined as 'unknown to oneself and unknown to others'?
Which factor is specifically related to traits being passed down from one generation to another?
Which factor is specifically related to traits being passed down from one generation to another?
What does 'person-volition factor' refer to in the context of identity formation?
What does 'person-volition factor' refer to in the context of identity formation?
How is personality defined in relation to behavior?
How is personality defined in relation to behavior?
Which of the following best describes the 'open self'?
Which of the following best describes the 'open self'?
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Study Notes
Nature vs. Nurture
- Nature posits that the self is shaped largely by biological processes and inherent predispositions.
- Human traits are transmitted across generations, emphasizing a biological foundation of self.
- Nurture focuses on the role of social institutions in shaping an individual's self-concept.
- At birth, the human mind is viewed as a tabula rasa, gradually developed through experiences.
Understanding Identity and Self
- Identity represents the unique character or personality that defines an individual.
- Self encompasses all personal characteristics, both understood and not understood by the individual or others.
The Self Quadrant Model
- Open Self: Characteristics known to both oneself and others.
- Hidden Self: Traits recognized by oneself but not by others.
- Blind Self: Attributes known to others but unknown to oneself.
- Unknown Self: Aspects that are neither recognized by oneself nor others.
Character and Personality
- Character is defined by mental and moral qualities that distinguish an individual, linked to one's role in life.
- Personality consists of enduring traits and unique characteristics that provide stability and individuality to behavior.
Influencing Factors on Self-Concept
- Social Factor: Refers to the impact of significant individuals in one’s life on personal development.
- Environmental Factor: Includes physical and communal influences present in an individual’s surroundings, affecting their experiences.
- Hereditary Factor: Involves biological transmission of traits and characteristics from one generation to the next.
- Person-Volition Factor: Highlights a person's intrinsic desire to develop a unique identity that differentiates them from others.
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