Understanding the self

Nature vs. Nurture

• Nature posits that the self is shaped largely by biological processes and inherent predispositions.
• Human traits are transmitted across generations, emphasizing a biological foundation of self.
• Nurture focuses on the role of social institutions in shaping an individual's self-concept.
• At birth, the human mind is viewed as a tabula rasa, gradually developed through experiences.

Understanding Identity and Self

• Identity represents the unique character or personality that defines an individual.
• Self encompasses all personal characteristics, both understood and not understood by the individual or others.

The Self Quadrant Model

• Open Self: Characteristics known to both oneself and others.
• Hidden Self: Traits recognized by oneself but not by others.
• Blind Self: Attributes known to others but unknown to oneself.
• Unknown Self: Aspects that are neither recognized by oneself nor others.

Character and Personality

• Character is defined by mental and moral qualities that distinguish an individual, linked to one's role in life.
• Personality consists of enduring traits and unique characteristics that provide stability and individuality to behavior.

Influencing Factors on Self-Concept

• Social Factor: Refers to the impact of significant individuals in one’s life on personal development.
• Environmental Factor: Includes physical and communal influences present in an individual’s surroundings, affecting their experiences.
• Hereditary Factor: Involves biological transmission of traits and characteristics from one generation to the next.
• Person-Volition Factor: Highlights a person's intrinsic desire to develop a unique identity that differentiates them from others.