Nature vs Nurture: Physical Self and Beauty Standards
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to refer to the physical body of an individual?

Physical Self

Gregor Mendel is known as the Father of modern Genetics.

True

What are the two main factors responsible for our physical development?

Heredity and Environment

The definition of beauty is consistent across all cultures.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cultural standards of beauty with their respective regions:

<p>Giraffe women = Myanmar &amp; Thailand Elongated earlobes = Masai tribe &amp; other ethnic groups in Africa Pure white skin = Countries with Oriental Culture (e.g., South Korea, China, Japan) Plus size = Ancient times, in Nigeria</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippines has always had a strong local perspective on beauty, unaffected by colonial influences

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe an individual's perception of their own body and appearance?

<p>Body Image</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person's overall evaluation of their worth is known as their self-esteem.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two eating disorders mentioned in the text?

<p>Bulimia Nervosa and Anorexia Nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beauty is generally considered an unimportant aspect of life, with no influence on individual experiences.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a culture that emphasizes the diverse forms of beauty and challenges traditional notions of what is considered beautiful?

<p>Culture of resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Physical Self

  • Physical self refers to the physical body of an individual
  • Parents play a key role in shaping our physical appearance
  • Gregor Mendel discovered traits are passed down through genes
  • Heredity transmits characteristics from parents to offspring
  • Dominant inheritance occurs when only the dominant gene is expressed
  • Recessive inheritance occurs when recessive alleles lead to a non-dominant trait
  • Genetics significantly influences physical appearance

Cultural Standards of Beauty

  • Defining beauty is difficult due to its relative and contextual nature
  • Cultural standards of beauty vary across cultures
  • Myanmar and Thailand believe a larger neck is beautiful, achieved through adornments from childhood
  • Masai tribes and other African groups often elongate earlobes as a status symbol
  • In some Asian cultures, light skin is desired as a symbol of wealth

Nature vs Nurture

  • Nature (heredity) encompasses innate traits and characteristics inherited from biological parents
  • Nurture (environment) includes non-hereditary influences, starting from the prenatal period

Philippine Standards of Beauty

  • Filipino beauty standards are largely influenced by colonialism, with a Eurocentric perspective
  • Skin color is often associated with beauty

Body Image

  • Body image refers to how individuals perceive, think, and feel about their bodies
  • Appearance includes observable characteristics like height, weight, and skin color
  • Self-esteem involves an overall evaluation of one's worth

Causes of Poor Body Image

  • Parent's/society's ideals, bullying and peer pressure, and media portrayal are factors
  • Poor body image can affect physical and psychological well-being

Eating Disorders

  • Bulimia nervosa involves uncontrollable binging and compensatory behaviors
  • Body dysmorphia relates to concerns in physical appearance
  • Importance of Beauty: indicates youth, health and fertility, advantageous in life
  • Celebration of beauty in diversity to counter cultural biases
  • Anorexia nervosa involves refusing food, leading to starvation

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Physical Self - Why Do I Look Like Myself? PDF

Description

Explore the complex interplay between genetics and cultural standards of beauty in shaping the physical self. This quiz delves into how heredity and societal norms influence our appearance. Test your knowledge on the roles of nature and nurture in defining beauty across various cultures.

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