Nature of Sociology and Anthropology

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Questions and Answers

What did Eric Wolf mean by calling anthropology 'the most humanistic of the sciences'?

  • It attempts to present an integrated picture of humankind
  • It seeks answers to why people are different and how they are similar
  • It focuses on the scientific study of humanity and its society
  • It studies the social and cultural inheritance of humankind (correct)

What is the focus of biological or physical anthropology?

  • Studying social and cultural inheritance of humankind
  • Applying ideas and information for solving specific problems
  • Reconstructing events of the past through archaeological remains
  • Studying the evolution of man and biological variations within the species (correct)

What is the main objective of archaeology?

  • Studying the evolution of man and biological variations within the species
  • Studying human language, unwritten written, and its changes
  • Studying social and cultural inheritance of humankind
  • Reconstructing events of the past since the beginning of culture through remains (correct)

What is the main focus of linguistics in anthropology?

<p>Studying human language, unwritten written, and its changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cultural anthropology primarily study?

<p>The social and cultural inheritance of humankind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of applied anthropology?

<p>Applying ideas and information for solving specific problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of concentration in sociology focuses on social institutions, social stratification, and social relationships?

<p>Social Organization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of human ecology in sociology?

<p>The relationship and integration of human population with the natural environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of linguistic anthropology?

<p>The study of human language, unwritten written, and the changes taking place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of applied sociology?

<p>The utilization of sociological research in solving social problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of study focuses on the scientific study of societies and human social behavior?

<p>Sociology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did August Comte refer to as 'the queen of all the social science'?

<p>Sociology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which discipline is defined as the science of humanity and its society?

<p>Anthropology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Eric Wolf, what did he refer to as 'the most humanistic of the sciences'?

<p>Cultural Anthropology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of biological or physical anthropology?

<p>The study of human evolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of anthropology in presenting an integrated picture of humankind?

<p>To study similarities and diversity of cultures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Anthropology

  • Is referred to as "the most humanistic of the sciences" by Eric Wolf
  • Aims to present an integrated picture of humankind

Subfields of Anthropology

Biological or Physical Anthropology

  • Focuses on the biological and physical characteristics of humans
  • Examines human evolution, genetics, and human adaptability to different environments

Archaeology

  • Primary objective is to study past human cultures through the excavation and analysis of material remains

Linguistics in Anthropology

  • Main focus is on the study of language and its relationship to culture and society

Cultural Anthropology

  • Primarily studies human cultures, including social structures, beliefs, and practices

Applied Anthropology

  • Primary focus is on applying anthropological knowledge to solve practical problems in society

Sociology

Concentrations in Sociology

  • Social Institutions, Social Stratification, and Social Relationships: a specific area of concentration
  • Human Ecology: primary focus is on the relationship between human populations and their environment

Linguistic Anthropology

  • Main focus is on the study of language and its relationship to culture and society

Applied Sociology

  • Main objective is to apply sociological knowledge to solve practical problems in society

Other

  • Sociology is the field of study that focuses on the scientific study of societies and human social behavior
  • August Comte referred to sociology as "the queen of all the social sciences"
  • Anthropology is defined as the science of humanity and its society

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