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Questions and Answers
What is the supernatural dimension?
What is the supernatural dimension?
Belief in a divine being or powers greater than humankind, responsible for creation and human destiny.
Which religions are considered monotheistic?
Which religions are considered monotheistic?
- Islam (correct)
- Christianity (correct)
- Hinduism
- Judaism (correct)
Which religions derive from an understanding of a number of divine beings or powers?
Which religions derive from an understanding of a number of divine beings or powers?
- Hinduism (correct)
- Judaism
- Buddhism (correct)
- Christianity
A transcendent worldview refers to the inner aspects of spirituality.
A transcendent worldview refers to the inner aspects of spirituality.
What is nirvana in Buddhism?
What is nirvana in Buddhism?
Define a believer in the context of religion.
Define a believer in the context of religion.
Match the following characteristics of religion with their definitions:
Match the following characteristics of religion with their definitions:
A dynamic living religion is removed from everyday human experience.
A dynamic living religion is removed from everyday human experience.
What is the significance of sacred texts in religion?
What is the significance of sacred texts in religion?
How do rituals and ceremonies reflect a living and dynamic religion?
How do rituals and ceremonies reflect a living and dynamic religion?
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Study Notes
Nature of Religion
- Religion acts as a worldview acknowledging the supernatural and belief in divine powers beyond humanity.
- The supernatural dimension is a belief central to all religious traditions, suggesting the existence of forces greater than humankind.
Supernatural Dimension
- Central to religious worldviews is the belief in a divine being or power responsible for creation and human destiny.
- Monotheistic religions (e.g., Judaism, Christianity, Islam) believe in a single divine entity.
- Polytheistic religions (e.g., Hinduism, Buddhism) understand divinity through multiple beings or powers.
Transcendent Worldview
- A transcendent worldview exists beyond human experience, focusing on spiritual matters outside earthly concerns.
- In monotheistic faiths, such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, a single God exists beyond humans yet provides guidance in daily life.
Immanent Worldview
- An immanent worldview emphasizes the presence of the divine within individuals and their everyday experiences.
- In Buddhism and Hinduism, divine powers are believed to dwell within, guiding adherents in their daily lives.
- The ultimate goal in Buddhism, nirvana, represents a sense of ultimate meaning through internal spiritual realization.
Characteristics of Religion
- Belief: Trust or faith in a divine being or principle.
- Believer: An individual who adheres to a particular religion or faith.
- Sacred Texts: Religious writings such as the Qur'an and Bible that express foundational beliefs.
- Ethics: Moral codes governing behavior and conduct within society.
- Rituals and Ceremonies: Practices like daily prayers (Salat), pilgrimages (Hajj), and communal gatherings that manifest religious life.
Interaction of Religious Characteristics
- A dynamic living religion is characterized by its relevance to real-life experiences and cultural expressions.
- Interaction between beliefs, believers, sacred texts, ethics, rituals, and ceremonies fosters a vibrant religious practice.
- Believers actively interpret and enact their faith in contemporary contexts, creating an evolving religious experience.
- Sacred texts provide ethical guidance; for example, the Bible informs Christian conduct and societal values.
- Rituals enable practitioners to physically express their core beliefs, enhancing the vitality of their faith.
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