Take the Nature of Language Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

What is the task of listening, according to the text?

What is the primary purpose of language according to the text?

Which skill is highlighted as a prerequisite to understanding?

What does writing entail, according to the text?

Who defined language as 'the expression of thought utilizing speech sounds'?

What is a multifaceted process involving word recognition, comprehension, fluency, and motivation?

Which skill is NOT mentioned as one of the 5 macro skills needed for communication?

Which skill involves articulation, projection, pronunciation, and sound elements?

What happens when communication breaks down?

In which type of social conversation does interaction occur, according to the text?

What is one important element in the process of communication according to the text?

Who described language as 'a system of communication by sound among human beings using vocal symbols'?

Language is a human method of communicating emotions, ideas, and desires through voluntary symbols (Sapir) and is essential for creating relationships and understanding others.
Defined as the expression of thought using speech sounds (Henry Sweet) or a system of vocal symbols with arbitrary meanings among a community (Mario A Pei & Frank Gaynor).
As future language teachers, we must facilitate the development of five macro skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and viewing.
Listening is the skill of grasping and decoding messages, it's the beginning of understanding and key to effective communication.
Speaking is a complex skill involving words, sounds, and sociality, and serves various functions such as interaction, transaction, and performance.
Reading is a multifaceted process that involves identifying words, constructing meaning, and coordinating these actions for automatic and accurate understanding.
Writing is an extremely complex activity requiring control of language variables and good skills can increase chances of success.
Macro skills are interconnected, when learning a new language, it's important to engage all skills in balance, as neglecting one can result in weaker skills.
Speaking functions include interaction (social conversations), transaction (cutting across a message), and performance (persuasive speeches).
Reading is defined as making meaning from print and involves word recognition, comprehension, fluency, and motivation.
Writing comes in various types such as expository, descriptive, persuasive, and narrative.