Nature of Inquiry and Research
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes qualitative research in terms of data expression?

  • Numerical analysis only
  • Use of statistical models
  • Machine-generated data
  • Verbal language and visuals (correct)

    • How does qualitative research approach data analysis?

  • Employs thematic coding techniques (correct)
  • Focuses on statistical significance
  • Utilizes randomized datasets
  • Relies on automated data processing

    • What is a characteristic sampling technique associated with qualitative research?

  • Stratified sampling
  • Random sampling
  • Purposive sampling (correct)
  • Simple random sampling

    • In distinguishing research objectives, what does qualitative research aim to do?

    <p>Understand social intentions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is primarily used in quantitative research?

    <p>Mathematically based methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research approach is less formal and often personal?

    <p>Qualitative research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is typical of quantitative research concerning research conditions?

    <p>Controls or manipulates research conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reasoning describes the cause-effect relationships in qualitative research?

    <p>Explained by subjective desires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the nature of a research approach?

    <p>It includes philosophical assumptions and specific research methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of quantitative research?

    <p>Testing objective theories through data analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of qualitative research?

    <p>Testing hypotheses statistically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a research approach important across fields of inquiry?

    <p>It provides guidelines for data collection and analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best differentiates qualitative from quantitative research?

    <p>Quantitative research emphasizes statistical testing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Philosophical assumptions in research refer to:

    <p>The theoretical framework guiding the study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of a research approach involves the specific techniques used to gather data?

    <p>Procedures of inquiry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is most suitable for testing a hypothesis?

    <p>Quantitative research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the strengths of qualitative research?

    <p>It fosters a full understanding of human behavior in natural settings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a weakness of qualitative research?

    <p>It is time-consuming and results depend heavily on the researcher’s interpretations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of quantitative research limits its effectiveness?

    <p>It cannot provide in-depth information necessary for complex phenomena.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of qualitative research in the field of sports?

    <p>To address the issues and concerns faced by athletes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does qualitative research contribute to understanding culture and individuality?

    <p>By fostering respect for people's individuality through the experience of art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key strength of quantitative research?

    <p>It provides findings that can be generalized to larger groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research approach is used to assess the effectiveness of new technologies in health?

    <p>Quantitative research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In agriculture and fisheries, what is the purpose of qualitative research?

    <p>To understand farmers' beliefs and practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benefit does quantitative research provide regarding the relationships between variables?

    <p>It predicts certain outcomes with high accuracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of quantitative research concerning participant responses?

    <p>It may fail to capture nuanced data from individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does quantitative research benefit businesses?

    <p>It identifies strengths and weaknesses through various frameworks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What insight can qualitative research provide in the field of science and technology?

    <p>Impact of innovations on people's lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which way does qualitative research promote societal understanding?

    <p>By providing a deep understanding of individual behaviors in context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach aims to derive numerical conclusions about creativity in culture and the arts?

    <p>Quantitative research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of information and communications technology, what does qualitative research seek to explore?

    <p>User experiences and improvements in life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of quantitative research is important for assessing trends in agriculture's economic impact?

    <p>Statistical correlation of crop yields and economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are categorical variables?

    <p>Variables that have values describing a quality or characteristic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which describes independent variables in an experiment?

    <p>Variables that are manipulated to observe effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of variable is 'height' considered?

    <p>Continuous variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of variable can show only two categories?

    <p>Dichotomous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a predictor variable?

    <p>A variable that influences another variable in non-experimental study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is an example of a discrete variable?

    <p>Number of students in a classroom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research uses quantitative methods to explore new trends?

    <p>Quantitative research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which variable understands the influence on the outcome in an experiment?

    <p>Dependent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Key Aspects of a Research Approach

    • Research approach: A structured plan detailing steps from broad assumptions to specific data collection and analysis methods.
    • Key considerations for choosing a research approach include philosophical assumptions, procedures of inquiry, and specific methods.
    • Quantitative research: Focuses on testing theories through examining relationships; characterized by objective measurement and use of numerical data.
    • Qualitative research: Aims to explore and understand social phenomena by interpreting meanings ascribed by individuals or groups.

    Characteristics of Research Approaches

    • Qualitative Characteristics:
      • Subjective involvement of the researcher in the study.
      • Data presented in verbal forms; analysis is ongoing.
      • Emphasis on understanding behavior within natural settings.
    • Quantitative Characteristics:
      • Objective approach with limited researcher involvement.
      • Uses numerals and statistics for analysis.
      • Strict design and predetermined data collection methods ensure reliability.

    Strengths and Weaknesses of Qualitative Research

    • Strengths:
      • Naturalistic approach fosters comprehensive understanding of human behavior.
      • Instrumental in enacting positive societal changes; respects individuality.
    • Weaknesses:
      • High subjectivity in data analysis can lead to validity concerns.
      • Time-consuming due to data overload and extended analysis processes.

    Strengths and Weaknesses of Quantitative Research

    • Strengths:
      • Findings can be replicated and generalized across larger populations.
      • Establishes causal relationships more conclusively through numerical data.
    • Weaknesses:
      • Lacks depth in understanding complex phenomena.
      • Limited flexibility in study design may restrict comprehensive insights.

    Importance Across Fields of Inquiry

    • Humanities and Social Inquiry: Qualitative methods yield insights on individual behaviors; quantitative methods enhance understanding of social interactions through defined factors.
    • Culture and the Arts: Qualitative approaches illuminate cultural understanding; quantitative research explores lifestyle impacts and creative processes through numerical insights.
    • Sports: Qualitative research investigates athlete experiences for policy enhancement; quantitative data analyzes performances based on numerical variables.
    • Agriculture and Fisheries: Qualitative research uncovers farmers' beliefs and challenges; quantitative research seeks economic trends impacting countries.
    • Science and Technology: Qualitative analysis explores innovation's impact on lived experiences; quantitative methods assess technology effectiveness in health issues.
    • Business: Qualitative methods examine attitudes towards goods and services; quantitative approaches evaluate strengths and weaknesses using business frameworks.
    • Information and Communications Technology: Qualitative research investigates how ICT improves lives; quantitative research identifies trends that promote new software innovations.

    The Nature of Variables

    • Variable: Represents a property that can be measured, controlled, and manipulated.
    • Categorical Variables: Describe quality and include nominal (no logical order), ordinal (ranked order), dichotomous (two categories), and polychotomous (multiple categories).
    • Numeric Variables: Measurable quantities categorized as continuous (any value within a range) or discrete (whole numbers only).
    • Experimental Variables:
      • Independent: manipulated in experiments.
      • Dependent: measured response influenced by independent variables.
      • Extraneous: pre-existing factors affecting results.
    • Non-Experimental Variables: Used to explore relationships without direct manipulation, such as predictor variables that influence outcomes in a study.

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    Nature of Inquiry and Research PDF

    Description

    Explore the fundamental aspects of inquiry and research in daily life. This quiz evaluates your understanding of key research approaches and the importance of variables in various fields of inquiry. Test your knowledge on how research shapes our understanding of the world.

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