Podcast
Questions and Answers
What characterizes qualitative research in terms of data expression?
What characterizes qualitative research in terms of data expression?
How does qualitative research approach data analysis?
How does qualitative research approach data analysis?
What is a characteristic sampling technique associated with qualitative research?
What is a characteristic sampling technique associated with qualitative research?
In distinguishing research objectives, what does qualitative research aim to do?
In distinguishing research objectives, what does qualitative research aim to do?
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What type of data is primarily used in quantitative research?
What type of data is primarily used in quantitative research?
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What type of research approach is less formal and often personal?
What type of research approach is less formal and often personal?
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Which aspect is typical of quantitative research concerning research conditions?
Which aspect is typical of quantitative research concerning research conditions?
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Which reasoning describes the cause-effect relationships in qualitative research?
Which reasoning describes the cause-effect relationships in qualitative research?
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Which of the following describes the nature of a research approach?
Which of the following describes the nature of a research approach?
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What is the primary focus of quantitative research?
What is the primary focus of quantitative research?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of qualitative research?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of qualitative research?
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Why is a research approach important across fields of inquiry?
Why is a research approach important across fields of inquiry?
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Which statement best differentiates qualitative from quantitative research?
Which statement best differentiates qualitative from quantitative research?
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Philosophical assumptions in research refer to:
Philosophical assumptions in research refer to:
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What aspect of a research approach involves the specific techniques used to gather data?
What aspect of a research approach involves the specific techniques used to gather data?
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Which approach is most suitable for testing a hypothesis?
Which approach is most suitable for testing a hypothesis?
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What is one of the strengths of qualitative research?
What is one of the strengths of qualitative research?
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Which of the following is a weakness of qualitative research?
Which of the following is a weakness of qualitative research?
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What aspect of quantitative research limits its effectiveness?
What aspect of quantitative research limits its effectiveness?
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What is the primary focus of qualitative research in the field of sports?
What is the primary focus of qualitative research in the field of sports?
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How does qualitative research contribute to understanding culture and individuality?
How does qualitative research contribute to understanding culture and individuality?
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What is a key strength of quantitative research?
What is a key strength of quantitative research?
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Which research approach is used to assess the effectiveness of new technologies in health?
Which research approach is used to assess the effectiveness of new technologies in health?
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In agriculture and fisheries, what is the purpose of qualitative research?
In agriculture and fisheries, what is the purpose of qualitative research?
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Which benefit does quantitative research provide regarding the relationships between variables?
Which benefit does quantitative research provide regarding the relationships between variables?
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What is a limitation of quantitative research concerning participant responses?
What is a limitation of quantitative research concerning participant responses?
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How does quantitative research benefit businesses?
How does quantitative research benefit businesses?
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What insight can qualitative research provide in the field of science and technology?
What insight can qualitative research provide in the field of science and technology?
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In which way does qualitative research promote societal understanding?
In which way does qualitative research promote societal understanding?
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Which approach aims to derive numerical conclusions about creativity in culture and the arts?
Which approach aims to derive numerical conclusions about creativity in culture and the arts?
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In the context of information and communications technology, what does qualitative research seek to explore?
In the context of information and communications technology, what does qualitative research seek to explore?
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What type of quantitative research is important for assessing trends in agriculture's economic impact?
What type of quantitative research is important for assessing trends in agriculture's economic impact?
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What are categorical variables?
What are categorical variables?
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Which describes independent variables in an experiment?
Which describes independent variables in an experiment?
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What type of variable is 'height' considered?
What type of variable is 'height' considered?
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Which type of variable can show only two categories?
Which type of variable can show only two categories?
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What is a predictor variable?
What is a predictor variable?
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Which is an example of a discrete variable?
Which is an example of a discrete variable?
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What type of research uses quantitative methods to explore new trends?
What type of research uses quantitative methods to explore new trends?
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Which variable understands the influence on the outcome in an experiment?
Which variable understands the influence on the outcome in an experiment?
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Study Notes
The Key Aspects of a Research Approach
- Research approach: A structured plan detailing steps from broad assumptions to specific data collection and analysis methods.
- Key considerations for choosing a research approach include philosophical assumptions, procedures of inquiry, and specific methods.
- Quantitative research: Focuses on testing theories through examining relationships; characterized by objective measurement and use of numerical data.
- Qualitative research: Aims to explore and understand social phenomena by interpreting meanings ascribed by individuals or groups.
Characteristics of Research Approaches
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Qualitative Characteristics:
- Subjective involvement of the researcher in the study.
- Data presented in verbal forms; analysis is ongoing.
- Emphasis on understanding behavior within natural settings.
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Quantitative Characteristics:
- Objective approach with limited researcher involvement.
- Uses numerals and statistics for analysis.
- Strict design and predetermined data collection methods ensure reliability.
Strengths and Weaknesses of Qualitative Research
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Strengths:
- Naturalistic approach fosters comprehensive understanding of human behavior.
- Instrumental in enacting positive societal changes; respects individuality.
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Weaknesses:
- High subjectivity in data analysis can lead to validity concerns.
- Time-consuming due to data overload and extended analysis processes.
Strengths and Weaknesses of Quantitative Research
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Strengths:
- Findings can be replicated and generalized across larger populations.
- Establishes causal relationships more conclusively through numerical data.
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Weaknesses:
- Lacks depth in understanding complex phenomena.
- Limited flexibility in study design may restrict comprehensive insights.
Importance Across Fields of Inquiry
- Humanities and Social Inquiry: Qualitative methods yield insights on individual behaviors; quantitative methods enhance understanding of social interactions through defined factors.
- Culture and the Arts: Qualitative approaches illuminate cultural understanding; quantitative research explores lifestyle impacts and creative processes through numerical insights.
- Sports: Qualitative research investigates athlete experiences for policy enhancement; quantitative data analyzes performances based on numerical variables.
- Agriculture and Fisheries: Qualitative research uncovers farmers' beliefs and challenges; quantitative research seeks economic trends impacting countries.
- Science and Technology: Qualitative analysis explores innovation's impact on lived experiences; quantitative methods assess technology effectiveness in health issues.
- Business: Qualitative methods examine attitudes towards goods and services; quantitative approaches evaluate strengths and weaknesses using business frameworks.
- Information and Communications Technology: Qualitative research investigates how ICT improves lives; quantitative research identifies trends that promote new software innovations.
The Nature of Variables
- Variable: Represents a property that can be measured, controlled, and manipulated.
- Categorical Variables: Describe quality and include nominal (no logical order), ordinal (ranked order), dichotomous (two categories), and polychotomous (multiple categories).
- Numeric Variables: Measurable quantities categorized as continuous (any value within a range) or discrete (whole numbers only).
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Experimental Variables:
- Independent: manipulated in experiments.
- Dependent: measured response influenced by independent variables.
- Extraneous: pre-existing factors affecting results.
- Non-Experimental Variables: Used to explore relationships without direct manipulation, such as predictor variables that influence outcomes in a study.
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Description
Explore the fundamental aspects of inquiry and research in daily life. This quiz evaluates your understanding of key research approaches and the importance of variables in various fields of inquiry. Test your knowledge on how research shapes our understanding of the world.
