Nature of Academic Texts & Communication Skills

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Questions and Answers

What is an academic text?

A written language that provides information related to a particular discipline.

Which of the following are examples of academic texts? (Select all that apply)

  • Article (correct)
  • Essay (correct)
  • Diary
  • Research Paper (correct)

Academic texts are typically written in first person.

False (B)

What is the purpose of an academic text?

<p>To inform the readers with solid evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the introduction of an academic text provide?

<p>An overview of the topics discussed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the body of an academic text?

<p>Development of ideas and supporting evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the conclusion in an academic text?

<p>To summarize the main points and restate the thesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the tone refer to in writing?

<p>The attitude conveyed in a piece of writing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements represents a biased tone?

<p>These so-called 'critics' are clearly overreacting and ignoring the obvious benefits of social media. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when presenting a counterargument in writing?

<p>Loaded or biased language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

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  • Development of communication skills in English is crucial for academic and professional settings.
  • Academic texts contain discipline-specific ideas and concepts, differentiating them from non-academic texts.

Nature and Characteristics of Academic Text

  • Academic texts are formal, intended for an educated audience, typically utilize third person or objective voice.
  • Heavily rely on research, factual evidence, and citations from other scholars rather than personal opinions.

Differences Between Academic and Non-Academic Texts

  • Audience: Academic texts target academia; non-academic texts cater to the mass public.
  • Purpose: Academic texts inform readers with solid evidence; non-academic texts seek to inform, entertain, or persuade.
  • Structure: Academic writing follows formal, impersonal structure; non-academic writing is personal and subjective.
  • Language: Academic texts use standard structures; non-academic texts may have no rigid structure.
  • Style: Academic language is formal and avoids colloquialisms; non-academic style can be informal and casual.
  • Content Sources: Academic texts rely on shared historical events or scholarly literature; non-academic texts draw from personal experiences.

Structure of Academic Text

  • Introduction:

    • Presents the subject and provides an overview of topics discussed.
  • Body:

    • Develops ideas, presents evidence, and supports arguments.
    • Can consist of one or more paragraphs to elaborate on the main argument.
  • Conclusion:

    • Summarizes main points, restates the thesis, and may provide a closing thought or call to action.

Tone in Academic Writing

  • Tone refers to the attitude conveyed in writing.
  • Counterarguments should be presented fairly without biased language.

Examples of Tone

  • Dismissive Tone:

    • Example presents an argument in a condescending way, disregarding valid concerns.
  • Respectful Tone:

    • Acknowledges different perspectives, recognizing both challenges and benefits, presenting a balanced view.

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