Naturalistic and Observational Research Methods
16 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is ecological validity in the context of naturalistic research?

  • The degree to which research finds statistical significance
  • The reliability of observational data over repeated studies
  • The extent to which research is conducted in everyday life situations (correct)
  • The accuracy of objective measurement in experimental settings

    • Which of the following best describes unacknowledged participant observation?

  • The observer participates openly in the community activities
  • The observer records behavior without any interaction or disclosure (correct)
  • The observer discusses their role with the subjects beforehand
  • The community is aware that they are being observed over time

    • What is a primary advantage of ecological validity in naturalistic research?

  • It allows for manipulation of variables in controlled settings
  • It focuses on subjective interpretations of events
  • It captures behavior in a realistic context (correct)
  • It ensures that participant behavior is statistically analyzed

    • Which method minimizes observer influence on participant behavior?

    <p>Archival research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does systematic observation involve?

    <p>Predefining which observations are to be made based on theoretical expectations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can decrease reactivity during acknowledged participant observation?

    <p>Building a rapport with the participants being observed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is involved in case studies?

    <p>Descriptive records of individual experiences or behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one limitation of archival research?

    <p>The potential for incomplete or biased existing records (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of conducting surveys?

    <p>To produce a snapshot of opinions, attitudes, or behaviors of a group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of interview is characterized by a structured set of questions?

    <p>Structured interview (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of using questionnaires over interviews?

    <p>They are less expensive and provide greater anonymity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a low response rate in surveys indicate?

    <p>Potential issues with representativeness of the sample (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the order of questions in a survey affect the results?

    <p>It may lead to measurement error if not done correctly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a representative sample in survey research?

    <p>A sample that mirrors the population in key characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of fixed-format items in structured interviews?

    <p>They involve pre-determined response options (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which existing survey data source collects information every 10 years?

    <p>U.S. Census (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Naturalistic Research

    Describing and measuring behavior in everyday life settings.

    Ecological Validity

    How similar the research setting is to real-life.

    Observational Research

    Watching and carefully recording behavior.

    Unacknowledged Participant

    Observing without subjects knowing.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Acknowledged Participant

    Observing with subjects aware of observation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Case Studies

    Detailed descriptions of individual experiences.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Systematic Observation

    Pre-planned observations focusing on specific behaviors.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Archival Research

    Analyzing existing records (e.g., documents, media).

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Survey

    A method of collecting descriptive information about a group of people by asking them questions through interviews or questionnaires.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Free-Format Interview

    An unstructured interview where the interviewer and interviewee discuss topics freely, focusing on the respondent's interests and knowledge.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Fixed-Format Interview

    A highly structured interview using pre-prepared, closed-ended questions to collect objective, quantitative data.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Questionnaire

    A set of fixed-format, self-report items completed by respondents at their own pace, often without supervision, offering greater anonymity and potential for honesty.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Response Rate

    The percentage of people who complete and return a survey or questionnaire.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Question Order

    The order in which questions are presented in a survey can influence the responses.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Population

    The entire group of individuals that a researcher is interested in studying.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Sample

    A subset of a population that is selected for study, representing the larger population.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Naturalistic Methods

    • Naturalistic research describes and measures behavior in everyday life, recording it as it happens, potentially by others or video.
    • This approach has ecological validity, meaning the research reflects real-life situations.

    Observational Research

    • Observational research involves objectively observing and recording behavior.

    Participant Observation

    • Unacknowledged Participant: Observing without subjects' knowledge. Ethical challenges and potential for observer influence.
    • Acknowledged Participant: Observing with subjects' knowledge. Reactivity (subject behavior changes due to observation) can decrease with time if accepted.

    Alternatives to Acknowledged and Unacknowledged

    • Using one-way glass.
    • Recording activities without interaction.

    Case Studies

    • Case studies are qualitative descriptions of one or more individuals' experiences or behavior.
    • Examples include studies by Jean Piaget and Sigmund Freud.

    Systematic Coding Methods

    • Systematic observation specifies observations in advance, based on theoretical expectations about relevant events.

    Archival Research

    • Archival research analyzes existing records to study public behavior.
    • Examples include newspaper articles, speeches, letters, broadcasts, websites, and surveys.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Naturalistic Methods PDF
    Surveys and Sampling PDF

    Description

    Explore the various methods of naturalistic and observational research in psychology. This quiz covers concepts such as participant observation, case studies, and the ethical implications of different observational techniques. Test your understanding of these important research methodologies.

    More Like This

    Observational Research Methods in Psychology Quiz
    5 questions

    Observational Research Methods in Psychology Quiz

    UsableMeerkat avatar
    UsableMeerkat
    Descriptive Research Methods
    24 questions

    Descriptive Research Methods

    BetterKnownWoodland avatar
    BetterKnownWoodland
    Research Design: Naturalistic Observation
    40 questions

    Research Design: Naturalistic Observation

    GracefulHeliotrope534 avatar
    GracefulHeliotrope534
    Psychology Research Methods Quiz
    8 questions

    Psychology Research Methods Quiz

    TopNotchPink avatar
    TopNotchPink
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser