Questions and Answers
Which endangered bird is recognized as the State bird of Rajasthan and was recommended for the title of National bird of India?
What is the scientific name of the Andaman Wood Pigeon, the state bird of the Andaman and Nicobar islands?
What is the common name for the plant scientifically referred to as Ocimum tenuiflorum?
Which river is known by the alternative name Yarlung Tsangpo?
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Which waterfall in Chhattisgarh is often referred to as the Niagara Falls of India?
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Which species of river shark is endemic to India among the six known species?
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In which current-day state did the Chipko Movement, a landmark event in environmental conservation, originate?
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Which hills in the Western Ghats are commonly referred to as the 'blue mountains'?
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What does IUCN stand for in the context of environmental conservation?
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Study Notes
Endangered Birds and State Symbols
- The Great Indian Bustard is critically endangered and serves as the State bird of Rajasthan. It was nominated for the title of National bird of India by Dr. Salim Ali.
- The Andaman Wood Pigeon, with the scientific name Columba palumboides, is also a state bird of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and is endemic to this region.
Plants and Agriculture
- Ocimum tenuiflorum, commonly known as Tulsi, is revered in Indian culture for its medicinal properties and spiritual significance.
Rivers and Water Bodies
- The Brahmaputra river is also known as Yarlung Tsangpo in its upstream region in Tibet.
Natural Wonders and Geography
- Chitrakoot Waterfalls, located in Chhattisgarh, is often called the Niagara Falls of India due to its majestic fall and scenic beauty.
Marine Wildlife
- The Ganges Shark is the only shark species endemic to India out of the six known river shark species.
Environmental Movements
- The Chipko Movement, a significant environmental conservation effort, originated in Uttarakhand, India, advocating for the protection of trees.
Geographic Features
- Nilgiri Hills, situated in the Western Ghats, are commonly referred to as the 'blue mountains' due to their unique mist-covered landscape.
Conservation Organizations
- The full form of IUCN is the International Union for Conservation of Nature, which focuses on global environmental protection.
National Heritage Animals
- The Elephant is designated as the Natural Heritage Animal of India, reflecting its cultural and ecological importance.
Legal Protections for Nature
- The Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002 enshrines legal protections for Sacred Groves, recognizing them as community reserves in India.
World Heritage Sites
- Khangchendzonga National Park, located in Sikkim, India, is a mixed UNESCO World Heritage site, notable for both its cultural significance and natural beauty.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various birds, their significance, and notable geographical features in India. This quiz covers topics from state birds to famous rivers and plants found in the country. Dive into this challenge and discover how much you know about India's rich biodiversity!
