Natural Selection Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes natural selection?

  • A process by which individuals with random traits are more likely to survive and reproduce
  • A process by which individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce (correct)
  • A process by which individuals with unfavorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce
  • A process by which individuals with any traits are equally likely to survive and reproduce
  • Which of the following is NOT a requirement for natural selection to occur?

  • Heritability of traits
  • Equal survival and reproduction rates for all individuals (correct)
  • Competition for limited resources
  • Variation in traits among individuals
  • Which of the following is an example of natural selection?

  • A fish swimming in a river
  • A bird building a nest
  • A population of insects developing resistance to a pesticide (correct)
  • A flower blooming in spring
  • Study Notes

    Natural Selection

    • Natural selection is the process by which populations of living organisms adapt and evolve over time in response to environmental pressures.
    • It is a key mechanism of evolution that leads to the survival and reproduction of individuals with advantageous traits.

    Requirements for Natural Selection

    • There are three main requirements for natural selection to occur:
      • Variation in a population (genetic variation)
      • Heritability of the variation
      • Differential reproduction rates based on the variation

    Examples of Natural Selection

    • Antibiotic resistance in bacteria is an example of natural selection, where bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics are more likely to survive and reproduce.
    • The development of pesticide-resistant pests is another example, where pests that are resistant to pesticides are more likely to survive and reproduce.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on natural selection with this quiz! Learn what natural selection is, the requirements for it to occur, and explore examples of this important evolutionary process.

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