Natural Selection and Sexual Selection Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What kind of phenomenon is likely to be responsible for the size difference between males and females in the unknown species of deer?

  • Genetic drift
  • Natural selection
  • Sexual dimorphism (correct)
  • Allopatric speciation
  • What group of organisms commonly speciates by sympatric speciation? How do they do this?

  • Plants - through wind pollination
  • Insects - through specialization on different host plants (correct)
  • Fish - by adapting to different water temperatures
  • Birds - by developing different migratory patterns
  • Why is hybridization a challenge to the Biological Species Concept (BSC)?

  • It strengthens prezygotic isolating mechanisms
  • It blurs the distinction between species (correct)
  • It leads to sympatric speciation
  • It creates reproductive barriers between species
  • What is sexual selection?

    <p>The process of natural selection acting on traits that affect an organism's ability to obtain or successfully copulate with a mate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is intersexual selection?

    <p>Choice by one sex, usually females, for certain traits in the other sex, usually males</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does sexual selection exist because it leads to perfectly adapted organisms?

    <p>No, sexual selection exists primarily because different sexes have different reproductive strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the consequences of inbreeding on the genetic structure of a population?

    <p>Decrease in homozygosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is evolutionary fitness and how is it measured?

    <p>It is the number of offspring produced, measured by their quality and quantity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is genetic drift and in what sized populations does it occur most readily?

    <p>It is the random change in allele frequency, and it occurs most readily in small populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sexual selection and how does it contribute to evolution?

    <p>It is the selection for traits that improve reproductive success.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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